Judiciary Class 11 Important Questions. We covered all the Judiciary Class 11 Important Questions in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.
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MCQ on Judiciary for Students
The seat of the Supreme Court shall be in
(a) such other places as the Parliament may decide.
(b) such other places as the Chief Justice of India may with the approval of the Parliament appoint.
(c) such other places as the Chief Justice of India may with the approval of the President appointed.
(d) New Delhi only
Option c – such other places as the Chief Justice of India may with the approval of the President appointed
On which of the following grounds can a Judge of the Supreme Court be impeached? I. Violation of the Constitution. II. Proved misbehavior. III. Incapacity to act as a judge. Select the correct answer using the codes given below
(a) Only I
(b) Only II
(c) I, II, and III
(d) II and III
Option d – II and III
(a) 15th Constitution Amendment
(b) 16th Constitution Amendment
(c) 17th Constitution Amendment
(d) 18th Constitution Amendment
Option a – 15th Constitution Amendment
Who is appointed as the Judge of the Supreme Court by the President?
(a) Only the senior-most judge of SC
(b) Senior most judge of HC
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of the above
Option a – Only the senior-most judge of SC
Under which Article the President can appoint a judge of the Supreme Court as an acting CJI?
(a) 124 (A)
(b) 126 (A)
(c) 128 (A)
(d) 138 (A)
Option b – 126 (A)
A Judge of the SC may resign his office by writing to
(a) the President
(b) the Prime Minister
(c) the Law Minister
(d) the Attorney General of India
Option a – the President
Decisions given by SC are binding on
(a) the area under any state
(b) all States and Union Territories except J and K.
(c) only districts courts
(d) All of the above
Option d – All of the above
How many types of writs can be issued by the Supreme Court?
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 5
(d) 6
Option c – 5
What is the ground on which the Supreme Court can refuse relief under Article 327?
(a) The aggrieved person can get a remedy from another court.
(b) That disputed facts have to be investigated.
(c) That no Fundamental Right has been infringed.
(d) That the petitioner has not asked for the proper writ applicable to his/her case
Option c – That no Fundamental Right has been infringed
What does the Judicial Review function of the Supreme Court mean?
(a) Review its own judgment.
(b) Review the functioning of the Judiciary in the country.
(c) Examine the constitutional validity of the laws.
(d) Undertake periodic reviews of the Constitution.
Option c – Examine the constitutional validity of the laws
Which of the following statements is not true about the Power of SC of India?
(a) It has exclusive power to issue writs to protect the Fundamental Rights of the people.
(b) It has original and exclusive jurisdiction in intergovernmental disputes.
(c) It has advisory jurisdiction on a question of law or fact which may be referred to it by the President of India.
(d) It has the power to review its own Judgement or order.
Option a – It has exclusive power to issue writs to protect the Fundamental Rights of the people
Consider the following statements: I. The motion to impeach a Judge of the Supreme Court of India cannot be rejected by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha as per the Judges (Inquiry) Act, 1968. II. The Constitution of India defines and gives details of what constitutes ‘incapacity and proven misbehavior’ of the Judges of the Supreme Court of India. III. The details of the process of impeachment of the Judges of the Supreme Court of India are given in the Judges (Inquiry) Act, of 1968. IV. If the motion for the impeachment of a judge is taken up for voting, the law requires the motion to be backed by each House of the Parliament and supported by a majority of the total membership of that House and by not less than two-thirds of the total members of that House present and voting. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) I and II
(b) Only Ill
(c) III and IV
(d) I, III, and IV
Option c – III and IV
The retired Chief Justice and Judges are entitled to ………..% of their last drawn salary as monthly pension.
(a) 50%
(b) 40%
(c) 60%
(d) 75%
Option a – 50%
Under which Article, the Supreme Court has the power to review its own judgment or order?
(a) Article 137
(b) Article 254
(c) Article 256
(d) Article 142
Option a – Article 137
In India, the power of Judicial review is enjoyed by
(a) the Supreme Court
(b) the SC as well as HCs
(c) All the courts
(d) None of these
Option a – the Supreme Court
Who among the following is the custodian of the Constitution of India?
(a) The President of India
(b) The Prime Minister of India
(c) The Lok Sabha Secretariat
(d) The Supreme Court of India
Option d – The Supreme Court of India
When the office of the Chief Justice of India is vacant, the duties of his office shall be performed by
(a) such other Judge of the Supreme Court as the Parliament may appoint.
(b) such other Judge of the Supreme Court as the President may appoint.
(c) such other Judge of the Supreme Court as the Chief Justice may appoint.
(d) All of the above
Option b – such other Judge of the Supreme Court as the President may appoint
Under which law it is prescribed that all proceedings in the Supreme Court of India shall be in the English language?
(a) The Supreme Court Rules, 1966
(b) Legislation made by the Parliament
(c) Article 145 of the Constitution of India
(d) Article 348 of the Constitution of India
Option d – Article 348 of the Constitution of India
The ‘Basic Structure Doctrine’ was enunciated by the Supreme Court during the
(a) Golak Nath case
(b) Maneka Gandhi case
(c) Kesavananda Bharati case
(d) SR Bommai case
Option c – Kesavananda Bharati case
Which of the following is the highest court of appeal in India?
(a) High Courts
(b) Districts Courts
(c) Supreme Court
(d) Consumer Court
Option d – Consumer Court
Every Judge of the Supreme Court of India is appointed by
(a) the Supreme Court Collegium
(b) the Cabinet
(c) the President of India
(d) the Lok Sabha
Option c – the President of India
The Supreme Court was set up under the ( Judiciary Class 11 Important Questions )
(a) Regulating Act, 1773
(b) Pitt’s Indian Act, 1784
(c) Indian Councils Act, 1861
(d) Indian Councils Act, 1892
Option a – Regulating Act, 1773
The Supreme Court held, that forcing a person to undergo polygraph, brain mapping, and narco-analysis tests was violative of
(a) Article-25
(b) Article-20
(c) Article-21 and Article-20(3)
(d) Article-360
Option c – Article-21 and Article-20(3)
In which one of the following cases the Supreme Court of India gave verdicts which have a direct hearing on the center-state relations?
(a) Keshavananda Bharti Case
(b) Vishaka Case
(c) SR Bommai case
(d) Indira Sawhney case
Option c – SR Bommai case
(a) Supreme Court of India
(b) President of India
(c) Prime Minister of India
(d) Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Option a – Supreme Court of India
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