09 According to Lev Vygotsky, learning is1. a conditioned activity2. a social activity3. an individual activity4. a passive activity
10 According to Jean Piaget, children1. can be thought to behave and learn in a specific manner using principles of rewards and punishment2. actively construct knowledge as they manipulate and explore the world3. learn by observing others following a process of observational learning4. can be conditioned to behave in particular ways by carefully controlled stimulus response associations
11 There are individual variations in the rate of motor development, yet the sequence of motor development is from ......... to ..........1. fine motor development; gross motor development2. cephalocaudal; proximodistal3. proximodistal; cephalocaudal4. gross motor development; fined motor development
13 In an elementary classroom it is important to ........ the experiences that a child bring with her.1. build on2. deny3. neglect4. ignore
14 A child argues that Heinz shouldn't steal the drug ( medicine that can save his wife) because he will be caught and sent to jail if he does so. According to Kohlberg, which stage of moral understanding does the child fall under?1. The universal ethical principle orientation2. The instrumental purpose orientation3. The social-order maintaining orientation4. The punishment and obedience orientation
15 Lev Vygotsky refers to the verbal dialogues that children's have with themselves as1. problematic speech2. egocentric speech3. private speech4. distorted speech
16 Associating toys, articles of clothing, household items, occupations and colours with specific sex, is a demonstration of1. gender relevance2. evolved gender identity3. gender stereotyping4. gender theory