ICSE Physics Class 10 Goyal Brothers Solutions

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ICSE Physics Class 10 Goyal Brothers Solutions. We covered all the ICSE Physics Class 10 Goyal Brothers Solutions MCQs in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.

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ICSE Physics Class 10 Goyal Brothers Objective with Solutions for Students

Consider the following physical quantities: Energy, power, pressure, impulse, temperature, gravitational potential. Which of the above is/are the vector quantity/quantities?

(a) Impulse only

(b) Impulse and pressure only

(c) Impulse, temperature, and pressure

(d) Gravitational potential

Option a – Impulse only

A piece of stone tied to a string is made to revolve in a circular orbit of radius r with the other end of the string as the center. If the string breaks, the stone will:

(a) move away from the center

(b) move towards the center

(c) move along a tangent

(d) stop

Option c – move along a tangent

Which one of the following statements is not true?

(a) The gravitational force of Earth acting on a body of mass 1 kg is 9.8 newton

(b) The force acting on an object of mass 5 kg moving with a uniform velocity of 10 m/s on a frictionless surface is zero

(c) The SI unit of weight is kg

(d) The momentum of a man having a mass of 100 kg walking with a uniform velocity of 2 m/s is 200 newton-seconds

Option c – The SI unit of weight is kg

Which one of the following statements is correct?

(a) Acceleration due to gravity decreases with the increase in altitude

(b) Acceleration due to gravity increases with the increase of depth (assuming Earth to be a sphere of uniform density)

(c) Acceleration due to gravity decreases with the increase of latitude

(d) Acceleration due to gravity is independent of the mass of the Earth

Option a – Acceleration due to gravity decreases with the increase in altitude

A barometer kept in an elevator reads 760 mm when the elevator is at rest. When the elevator moves in an upward direction with increasing speed, the reading of the barometer will be:

(a) 760 mm

(b) < 760 mm

(c) > 760 mm

(d) Zero

Option b –

In wind power, which form of energy is converted into electrical energy?

(a) Kinetic energy

(b) Potential energy

(c) Solar energy

(d) Radiant energy

Option a – Kinetic energy

The specific heat of a gas can have

(a) any positive value ranging from zero to infinity.

(b) always negative value.

(c) any positive value ranging from five to infinity.

(d) zero value.

Option a – any positive value ranging from zero to infinity

The thermal capacity of a body depends on the

(a) mass of the body only.

(b) mass and shape of the body only.

(c) density of the body.

(d) mass, shape, and temperature of the body.

Option d – mass, shape, and temperature of the body

Which one of the following statements regarding the expansion of materials due to heating is not correct?

(a) As the ice melts, it expands uniformly up to 4°C.

(b) Mercury thermometer works using the principle of expansion due to heating.

(c) A small gap is kept between two rails to allow for expansion due to heating.

(d) The length of a metallic wire increases when its temperature is increased.

Option a – As the ice melts, it expands uniformly up to 4°C

When water is heated from 0°C to 10°C, its volume

(a) increases

(b) decreases

(c) does not change

(d) first decreases and then increases

Option d – first decreases and then increases

Gases have

(a) only aerial expansion

(b) only volume expansion

(c) no definite shape

(d) Both (b) and (c)

Option d – Both (b) and (c)

Water is used in a hot water bag because

(a) it is easily available.

(b) it has high specific gravity.

(c) it has high specific heat.

(d) it is a liquid substance.

Option c – it has high specific heat

The majority of charge carriers in a p-type semiconductor are

(a) free electrons

(b) conduction electrons

(c) ions

(d) holes

Option d – holes

In an n-type semiconductor

(a) electrons are the only carriers.

(b) holes are the only carriers.

(c) electrons are the majority carriers, and holes are the minority carriers.

(d) None of the above

Option c – electrons are the majority carriers, and holes are the minority carriers

Which of the following is not a semiconductor?

(a) Silicon

(b) Krypton

(c) Selenium

(d) Germanium

Option b – Krypton

Which one of the following is not a semiconductor?

(a) Silicon

(b) Germanium

(c) Quartz

(d) Gallium arsenide

Option c – Quartz

Silicon is which type of material?

(a) Semiconductor

(b) Insulator

(c) Conductor

(d) No option is correct

Option a – Semiconductor

Which of the following is widely used in making semiconductor chips?

(a) Radium

(b) Sodium

(c) Germanium

(d) Sulphur

Option c – Germanium

When a piece of pure silicon is doped with aluminum, then

(a) the conductivity of the doped silicon piece will remain the same.

(b) the doped silicon piece will become n-type.

(c) the doped silicon piece will become p-type.

(d) the resistivity of the doped silicon piece will increase.

Option c – the doped silicon piece will become p-type

Avalanche breakdown is due to

(a) collision of minority charge carrier.

(b) increase in depletion layer thickness.

(c) decrease in depletion layer thickness.

(d) None of the above

Option b – increase in depletion layer thickness

The p-n junction diode is used as

(a) An amplifier

(b) A rectifier

(c) An oscillator

(d) A modulator

Option b – A rectifier

The full form of LED is

(a) Light Emitting Diode

(b) Light Emitting Device

(c) Light Enhancing Device

(d) Light Enhancing Diode

Option a – Light Emitting Diode

The reverse biasing in a p-n junction diode

(a) decreases the potential barrier.

(b) increases the potential barrier.

(c) increases the number of minority charge carriers.

(d) increases the number of majority charge carriers.

Option b – increases the potential barrier

In a p-n junction, avalanche current flows in the circuit when biasing is

(a) forward

(b) reverse

(c) zero

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(d) excess

Option b – reverse

In thermocouples, current flow due to

(A) Protons

(B) Electrons

(C) +ve ions

(D) -ve ions

Option b – Electrons

If the temperature of the hot junction is increased by keeping the cold junction at the same temperature, thermoemf :

(A) Always increases

(B) Always decreases

(C) May increases or decrease

(D) Always remains constant

Option c – May increases or decrease

At inversion temperature, emf across thermocouple becomes :

(A) Maximum

(B) Minimum

(C) Zero

(D) Maximum and then decreases

Option c – Zero

Using a thermocouple :

(A) Electrical energy is converted into heat energy

(B) Heat energy is converted into electrical energy

(C) Chemical energy is converted into electric energy

(D) Electrical energy is converted into chemical energy

Option b – Heat energy is converted into electrical energy

Thermocouples cannot be used as

(A) Thermometer

(B) Voltmeter

(C) Refrigerator

(D) A. C. power generator

Option d – A. C. power generator

If the temperature of the cold junction is kept constant and the temperature of the hot junction is continuously increased then :

(A) Thermo emf increases continuously

(B) Thermo emf decreases continuously

(C) Thermo emf first increases and then decreases

(D) Change in emf depends upon the metal pair used in the thermocouple

Option c – Thermo emf first increases and then decreases

At neutral temperature, emf across thermo couple becomes :

(A) Maximum

(B) Minimum

(C) Zero

(D) Zero and then increases

Option a – Maximum

Neutral temperature is the temperature of the hot junction at which :

(A) Thermo emf is minimum

(B) Thermo emf is maximum

(C) Thermo emf changes its direction

(D) Seebeck effect is observed

Option b – Thermo emf is maximum

The neutral temperature of the thermocouple is dependent upon :

(A) the Metals used in the thermocouple

(B) the Temperature of the cold junction

(C) the Temperature of the hot junction

(D) the Inversion temperature

Option a – the Metals used in the thermocouple

The inversion temperature of the thermocouple depends upon

(A) Neutral temperature

(B) the Temperature of the cold junction and material used in the thermocouple

(C) Experimental arrangement

(D) the Temperature of the surrounding air

Option b – the Temperature of the cold junction and material used in the thermocouple

Which thermocouple form the following will produce maximum thermo emf if the junctions are kept at the same temperature difference? :

(A) Copper – bismuth

(B) Antimony – bismuth

(C) Iron-nickel

(D) Copper – iron

Option b – Antimony – bismuth

When the number of thermocouples is joined in series the net thermo emf :

(A) Is decreased

(B) Is increased

(C) Becomes zero

(D) Remains the same

Option b – Is increased

The ionization energy of a hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV. According to Bohr’s theory, the energy for a transition between the 3rd and 4th orbits is

a. 1.51 eV

b. 3.40 eV

c. 0.66 eV

d. 2.88 eV

Option c – 0.66 eV

What is the energy of light of wavelength 4500 Å?

a. 3 eV

b. 2.75 eV

c. 2.55 eV

d. 2.32 eV

Option b – 2.75 eV

The work function of a metal is 2.5 eV. If radiation of wavelength 4000 Å falls on it, what will be the energy of emitted photoelectrons?

a. 0.0063 eV

b. 0.0603 eV

c. 0.603 eV

d. 6.3 eV

Option c – 0.603 eV

The longest wavelength that will cause photoelectric emission from a sodium surface is 5830 Å. What is its work function?

a. 2.12 eV

b. 1.21 eV

c. 3.12 eV

d. 2 eV

Option a – 2.12 eV

The work function of a metal is 2.4 eV, and the stopping potential is 1.2 volts. What is the energy of incident photons?

a. 2.6 volts

b. 3.6 volts

c. 1-volt

d. 3 volts

Option b – 3.6 volts

1000 small water drops, each of radius r and charge q, coalesce to form one spherical drop. The potential of the big drop is larger than that of the smaller ones by a factor

a. 10

b. 100

c. 10,000

d. 1000

Option b – 100

A parallel plate capacitor is given a charge Q. If the separation between the plates is doubled, its capacity will be

a. halved

b. doubled

c. remains the same

d. None of the above

Option a – halved

A parallel plate capacitor is charged, and the charging battery is then disconnected. If the plates of the capacitor are moved further apart by means of insulating handles

a. The voltage across the plates increases

b. The stored capacitance decreases

c. The stored capacitance increases

d. remains constant

Option a – The voltage across the plates increases

The work required to bring the dipole from infinity to the point under consideration, in such a way that +q and -q are at all times on the same equipotential surface is known as

a. potential energy

b. kinetic energy

c. static energy

d. gravitational energy

Option a – potential energy

The theory of dielectric was begun by Faraday and subsequently developed by

a. Kelvin

b. Boltzmann

c. Maxwell theory

d. Gauss’s theory

Option c – Maxwell theory

The electric field that is responsible for polarizing a molecule of the dielectric may be polar or non-polar is called the

a. magnetic field

b. molecular field

c. potential field

d. gravitational field

Option b – molecular field

Which statement is not associated with nuclear fission?

(a) Neutron-induced nuclear reaction.

(b) Energy generation in stars.

(c) The source of energy in a nuclear reactor that produces electricity.

(d) Enormous energy is released in an atom bomb.

Option b – Energy generation in stars

The basic scientific principle behind a nuclear reactor is

(a) nuclear fusion.

(b) controlled nuclear fusion.

(c) uncontrolled nuclear fission.

(d) controlled nuclear fission.

Option d – controlled nuclear fission

Heavy water is used as a moderator in a nuclear reactor. The function of the moderator is

(a) to control the energy released in the reactor.

(b) to absorb neutrons and stop the chain reaction.

(c) to cool the reactor.

(d) to slow down the neutrons to thermal energy

Option d – to slow down the neutrons to thermal energy

Heavy water is manufactured in India at

(a) Trombay

(b) Assam

(c) Delhi

(d) Bhilai

Option a – Trombay

The mass-energy relation is the outcome of

(a) quantum theory.

(b) general theory of relativity.

(c) field theory of relativity.

(d) special theory of relativity.

Option d – special theory of relativity

The binding energy of the nucleus is a measure of its

(a) charge

(b) mass

(c) momentum

(d) stability

Option d – stability

A motor and engine are rotating about its axis with an angular velocity of 100 rad/min. It comes to rest in 15 s after beings switched off. Assuming constant retardation, calculate the number of revolutions made by it before coming to rest :

(A) 10.5 rev

(B) 5.5 rev

(C) 24.5 rev

(D) 12.5 rev

Option d – 12.5 rev

Starting from rest a fan rotates and takes 5 s to attain the maximum speed of 400 rpm. Assuming constant acceleration, find the time taken by the fan in attaining half the maximum speed :

(A) 2.5 s

(B) 1.5 s

(C) 4.5 s

(D) 5.2 s

Option a – 2.5 s

A wheel of radius 10 cm can rotate freely about its center. A string is wrapped over its rim and is pulled by a force of 5 N it is found that the torque produces an angular acceleration of 2 rad/s² in the wheel. Calculate the moment of inertia of the wheel :

(A) 1.25 kg m²

(B) 0.5 kg m²

(C) 0.25 kg m²

(D) 0.1 kg m²

Option c – 0.25 kg m²

Three particles of each of mass m are situated at the vertices of an equilateral triangle ABC of side L. Find the MI of the system about line AX perpendicular to AB in plane ABC :

(A) ML²/5

(B) 2 ML²/5

(C) 5 ML²/4

(D) 4 ML²/5

Option c – 5 ML²/4

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