MCQ on Biological Classification

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MCQ on Biological Classification for Students

Bamboo is classified as

(a) Tree

(b) Grass

(c) Shrub

(d) Herb

Option b – Grass

Which of the following characteristics does not belong to flowering plants? ( MCQ on Biological Classification )

(a) Seeds are naked.

(b) Conducting tissue is well-developed.

(c) Shows nodes and internodes.

(d) Shows the presence of root hairs.

Option a – Seeds are naked

Which one of the following statements about the classification of plants is correct?

(a) Thallophytes have a well-differentiated body design

(b) Funaria is a fungus

(c) All Pteridophytes are Phanerogams

(d) Vascular system is not found among Bryophytes

Option d – Vascular system is not found among Bryophytes

The unicellular alga used to supply and regulate the oxygen in space programs is ( MCQ on Biological Classification )

(a) Spirogyra

(b) Chlorella

(c) Ulothrix

(d) Odogonium

Option b – Chlorella

The red color of the red sea is due to the presence of

(a) Moss

(b) Bacteria

(c) Algae

(d) Fungi

Option c – Algae

Which of the following two is only applicable to birds? ( MCQ on Biological Classification )

(a) Warm-blooded and a four-chambered heart

(b) Feather and breathing by lungs

(c) Warm-blooded and egg laying

(d) Egg laying and with Feather

Option d – Egg laying and with Feather

A similarity among black buck, gharial, rhinoceros, and marsh crocodile is that they are

(a) animals with thick chitinous skin

(b) oviparous

(c) endangered species

(d) found in the forests of North-East India

Option c – endangered species

Which of the following is a living fossil? ( MCQ on Biological Classification )

(a) Cycas

(b) Pinus

(c) Sellaginella

(d) cidrus

Option a – Cycas

Chilgoza is obtained from

(a) Cycas

(b) Pinus

(c) Sellaginella

(d) Ginkgo

Option b – Pinus

‘Sago’ is obtained from ( MCQ on Biological Classification )

(a) Cycas

(b) Pinus

(c) Cedrus

(d) Juniperus

Option a – Cycas

Famous scientist Carolus Linnaeus is associated with one of the following :

(a) Plant Classification

(b) Binomial Nomenclature

(c) Identification of plants

(d) Identification of Animals

Option b – Binomial Nomenclature

Which of the following characteristics does not belong to flowering plants? ( MCQ on Biological Classification )

(a) Seeds are naked.

(b) Conducting tissue is well-developed.

(c) Shows nodes and internodes.

(d) Shows the presence of root hairs.

Option a – Seeds are naked

You are observing a non-chlorophyllous, eukaryotic organism with a chitinous cell wall under a microscope. You shall describe the organism as a

(a) fungus.

(b) alga.

(c) protozoas.

(d) bacterium.

Option a – fungus

Which of the following class of animals has a coelomic cavity filled with blood? ( MCQ on Biological Classification )

(a) Nematoda

(b) Annelida

(c) Arthropoda

(d) Mollusca

Option c – Arthropoda

Lichen is a composite combination of two organisms.

(a) Fungi and Bryophyta

(b) Fungi and Fern

(c) Algae and Bryophyta

(d) Algae and Fungi

Option d – Algae and Fungi

The litmus paper utilized in the chemical laboratories is made of : ( MCQ on Biological Classification )

(a) Fern

(b) Algae

(c) Lichen

(d) Fungi

Option c – Lichen

Commercial agar is obtained from

(a) Chlorella

(b) Gracilaria

(c) Porphyro

(d) Volvox

Option b – Gracilaria

Azolla is a ( MCQ on Biological Classification )

(a) Algae

(b) Fungi

(c) Bryophyta

(d) Aqueous fern

Option d – Aqueous fern

Which of the following is used as an ornamental plant?

(a) Psilotum

(b) Lycopodium

(c) Selaginella

(d) Pteris

Option c – Selaginella

Which of the following bear’s naked seeds? ( MCQ on Biological Classification )

(a) Angiosperms

(b) Gymnosperms

(c) Bryophytes

(d) Pteridophytes

Option b – Gymnosperms

The kingdom Protista is primarily made up of organisms that are

(a) eukaryotic and multicellular

(b) prokaryotic and multicellular

(c) prokaryotic and single-celled

(d) eukaryotic and single-celled

Option d – eukaryotic and single-celled

Collar cells occur in

(a) sponges

(b) hydra

(c) sandworms

(d) starfish

Option a – sponges

Bacteria are (were) considered more as plants than animals because of the presence of

(a) a small nucleus

(b) plasma membrane

(c) cell wall

(d) spore formation

Option c – cell wall

Book lungs occur in

(a) earthworms

(b) insects

(c) arachnids

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(d) mammals

Option c – arachnids

What is the common name of Panthera tigris

(a) Cat

(b) Tiger

(c) Lion

(d) Dog

Option b – Tiger

Consider the following statements: 1. Bryophytes are the amphibians of the plant kingdom. 2. Bryophytes do not have vascular tissue. 3. Selaginella is an example of Bryophytes. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 1 and 2 only

(c) 1, 2 and 3

(d) Neither 1 nor 2 only 3

Option b – 1 and 2 only

Consider the following statements: Lichens show a symbiotic association between algae and bryophytes. 2. Lichens are sensitive to SO, and indicators of pollution. Which of the statements given above is/are correct about lichens?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Option b – 2 only

Consider the following statements: 1. Chlorella is present in sewage. 2. Chlorella produces food rich in vitamins, proteins, etc. 3. Chlorella is used in prolonged space flight for O₂. 4. Chlorella yields an antibiotic, penicillin. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1, 2, and 3 only

(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Option b – 2 and 3 only

Consider the following statements and choose the correct ones. 1. Commensalism can be seen between sea anemones and pagurus. 2. Viceroy butterfly mimics the monarch butterfly to avoid predation.

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) 1 and 2 only

(d) Neither 1 nor 2.

Option c – 1 and 2 only

Consider the following statements : (a) In the animals of phylum Porifera, called sponges, reproduction is only asexual by budding. (b) Many forms of Coelenterata possess a hard exoskeleton of lime to form corals. (c) In the animals of phylum Echinodermata, the body surface is covered all over by calcareous spines. Which of the above statement(s) is/are not correct?

(a) Only (a)

(b) Only (b)

(c) (a) and (b)

(d) (a), (b) and (c)

Option a – Only (a)

Which of the following statements is correct? A. Tapeworms are hermaphrodites and undergo self-fertilization B. Earthworms are hermaphrodites and undergo self-fertilization C. Tapeworms are hermaphrodites but undergo cross-fertilization D. Earthworms are hermaphrodites but undergo cross-fertilization

(a) A and B

(b) B and C

(c) C and D

(d) D and A

Option d – D and A

Consider the following statements: 1. Frogs can breathe by lungs as well as skin. 2. Gills are not present in any stage of the lifespan of frogs. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) 1 and 2 only

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Option a – 1 only

Consider the following statements : (1) Heart is three-chambered in fishes (2) the Heart is four-chambered in birds (3) All animals of class amphibia are characterized by two pairs of limbs (4) In all reptiles respiration is by lungs only Which of the above statements are correct?

(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4

(b) 1 and 3

(c) 2 and 4

(d) 2, 3 and 4

Option c – 2 and 4

Read the following statements and choose the correct Codes: Assertion (A): Angiosperms have dominated the land flora. Reason (R): Angiosperms are highly adaptable to diverse habits. Codes :

(a) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.

(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

(c) A is true, but R is false.

(d) A is false, but R is true.

Option a – Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A

Consider the following statements: 1. The largest family of flowering plants is Malvaceae. 2. Agaricaceae includes mushrooms. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Option b – 2 only

Consider the following statements: animals can remain active in cold 1. Warm-blooded cold-blooded animals can environment in hardly move. 2. Cold-blooded animals require much less energy to survive than warm-blooded animals. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Option c – Both 1 and 2

Which of the following is a non-poisonous snake?

(a) Python

(b) Cobra

(c) Dryophis

(d) All of these

Option a – Python

Which of the following is not a bird?

(a) Bat

(b) Emu

(c) Kiwi

(d) Ostrich

Option a – Bat

Which one of the following characteristics is common among parrots, platypus, and kangaroos?

(a) Oviparity

(b) Toothless jaws

(c) Homothermy

(d) Functional postanal tail

Option c – Homothermy

Which one among the following groups of animals maintains constant body temperature in changing environmental conditions?

(a) Birds

(b) Fishes

(c) Amphibians

(d) Reptiles

Option a – Birds

Among the following animals, choose the one having three pairs of legs.

(a) Spider

(b) Scorpion

(c) Bug

(d) Mite

Option c – Bug

The animal which belongs to the class Pisces is :

(a) Silverfish

(b) Jellyfish

(c) Starfish

(d) Dogfish

Option d – Dogfish

Which one of the following is the correct sequence of levels of the hierarchy of classification of organisms from higher to lower?

(a) Phylum – Class – Order – Family – Genus

(b) Phylum-Class – Family – Order – Genus

(c) Family – Order – Class – Species – Genus

(d) Class – Family – Order – Species – Genus

Option a – Phylum – Class – Order – Family – Genus

Which one of the following has a bilateral symmetry in its body organization?

(a) Asterias

(b) Sea anemone

(c) Nereis

(d) Echinus

Option c – Nereis

Which one of the following pairs of animals is warm-blooded?

(a) Crocodile and Ostrich

(b) Hagfish and Dogfish

(c) Tortoise and Ostrich

(d) Peacock and Camel

Option d – Peacock and Camel

Which one of the following is the scientific name of the causal organism of elephantiasis?

(a) Ascaris lumbricoides

(b) Culex pipiens

(c) Wuchereria bancrofti

(d) Fasciola hepatica

Option c – Wuchereria bancrofti

Which of the following is a vertebrate?

(a) Kiwi

(b) Sponges

(c) Starfish

(d) Threadworm

Option a – Kiwi

Which one of the following animals has a three-chambered heart?

(a) Scoliodon

(b) Salamander

(c) Pigeon

(d) Human

Option b – Salamander

Under the Kingdom Plantae, which of the following individuals are predominantly aquatic?

(a) Bryophytes

(b) Algae

(c) Pteridophyta

(d) Gymnosperms

Option b – Algae

All the individuals of a particular organism, such as rose plants, belong to a taxonomic category called

(a) species

(b) genus

(c) family

(d) order

Option b – genus

Which one among the following is a free-living animal?

(a) Liver fluke

(b) Wuchereria

(c) Plasmodium

(d) Planaria

Option d – Planaria

Which of the following is not an insect?

(a) Cockroach

(b) Bed bug

(c) Mosquito

(d) Spider

Option d – Spider

Frog is

(a) aminotelic

(b) ammonotelic

(c) ureotelic

(d) uricotelic

Option c – ureotelic

Snakes receive sound vibrations by

(a) tympanum

(b) body

(c) internal ear

(d) earth

Option b – body

Which one is a link between chordates and non chordates?

(a) Sphenodon

(b) Balanoglossus

(c) Crocodilia

(d) None of these

Option b – Balanoglossus

Which one of the following is not a chordate?

(a) Starfish

(b) Dolphin

(c) Shark

(d) Snake

Option a – Starfish

Which of the following is a freshwater sponge?

(a) Sycon

(b) Euspongia

(c) Spongilla

(d) Pleurobrachia

Option c – Spongilla

Marsupial Kangaroo is

(a) viviparous

(b) oviparous

(c) ovoviviparous

(d) a distinct category

Option a – viviparous

Karyotaxonomy is the modern branch of classification that is based on

(a) the number of chromosomes

(b) bands found on chromosomes

(c) organic evolution

(d) trinomial nomenclature

Option b – bands found on chromosomes

Animals/organisms floating on the surface of the water are

(a) plankton

(b) pelagic

(c) benthon

(d) neritic

Option a – plankton

In which phylum nerve cells are found but nerves are absent?

(a) Porifera

(b) Coelenterata

(c) Platyhelminthes

(d) Nemathelminthes

Option b – Coelenterata

Lung Fluke is

(a) Hymenolepis nana

(b) Paragonimus westermani

(c) Schistosoma haematobium

(d) Echinococcus granulosus

Option b – Paragonimus westermani

‘Pond silk’ is the common name of

(a) Spongilla

(b) Chlorella

(c) Selaginella

(d) Spirogyra

Option d – Spirogyra

Which of the following is also called Jelly-Fish?

(a) Hydra

(b) Physelia

(c) Aurelia

(d) Matrideam

Option c – Aurelia

The Devilfish belongs to the genus of

(a) Pyla

(b) Cipia

(c) Teridi

(d) Mobula

Option d – Mobula

The sea horse belongs to the class of

(a) fishes

(b) mammals

(c) reptiles

(d) mollusc

Option a – fishes

Which of the following is cold-blooded?

(a) Fish

(b) Frog

(c) Lizard

(d) All of these

Option d – All of these

Which one among the following is not a living fossil?

(a) Elephant Shrew

(b) Ginkgo

(c) Stromatolite

(d) Diplodocus

Option d – Diplodocus

Lobsters belong to which one of the following classes of organisms?

(a) Arachnids

(b) Crustaceans

(c) Insects

(d) Myriopods

Option b – Crustaceans

Which one among the following is the largest monkey?

(a) Spider monkey

(b) Baboon

(c) Gorilla

(d) Howler monkey

Option b – Baboon

The largest invertebrate is

(a) octopus

(b) squid

(c) coral

(d) jellyfish

Option b – squid

ICBN stands for

(a) International Council for Botanical Nature

(b) International Code of Botanical Nomenclature

(c) Indian Code of Botanical Nomenclature

(d) None of the above

Option b – International Code of Botanical Nomenclature

The largest flower Rafflesia is

(a) total stem parasite

(b) total root parasite

(c) partial stem parasite

(d) partial root parasite

Option b – total root parasite

Which one of the following statements about the classification of plants is correct?

(a) Thallophytes have a well-differentiated body design

(b) Funaria is a fungus

(c) All Pteridophytes are Phanerogams

(d) Vascular system is not found among Bryophytes

Option d – Vascular system is not found among Bryophytes

Mushroom is a

(a) fungus

(b) alga

(c) fern

(d) moss

Option a – fungus

Which one among the following is the fastest-growing plant in the world?

(a) Populus tremuleides

(b) Armillaria ostoyae

(c) Macrocystis pyrifera

(d) Macropanesthia rhinoceros

Option c – Macrocystis pyrifera

Which one of the following is the largest phylum in the animal kingdom?

(a) Annelida

(b) Arthopoda

(c) Chordata

(d) Protozoa

Option b – Arthopoda

The silver fern is

(a) Adiantum

(b) Cheilanthes

(c) Selaginella

(d) Equisetum

Option b – Cheilanthes

The group of animals belonging to phylum protozoa is

(a) Paramecium and Leucosolenia

(b) Hydra and Amoeba

(c) Euglena and Ascaris

(d) Paramecium and Plasmodium

Option d – Paramecium and Plasmodium

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