Class 12 Old NCERT History in Hindi. We covered all the Class 12 Old NCERT History in Hindi MCQs in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.
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Class 12 Old NCERT History in Hindi Objective for Students
With reference to the Indian freedom struggle, which one of the following statements is NOT correct?
(a) The Rowlatt Act aroused a wave of popular indignation and led to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre
(b) Subhash Chandra Bose formed the Forward Bloc
(c) Bhagat Singh was one of the founders of the Hindustan Republican Socialist Association
(d) In 1931, the Congress Session at Karachi opposed the Gandhi-Irwin pact
Option d - In 1931, the Congress Session at Karachi opposed the Gandhi-Irwin pact
Why was the Civil Disobedience Movement resumed after Gandhiji returned from the Second Round Table Conference?
(a) Ramsay Mac Donald announced the Communal Award
(b) The Government went back on the Gandhi-Irwin pact and used repressive methods again
(c) The masses had become restless at the inactivity
(d) All the above
Option b - The Government went back on the Gandhi-Irwin pact and used repressive methods again
Who among the following were considered constitutionalists within the Indian National Congress?
(a) Jawarharlal Nehru and J.B. Kripalani
(b) Sarojini Naidu and Annie Besant
(c) Subhash Chandra Bose and Maulana Azad
(d) Satyamurty and K.M. Munshi
Option d - Satyamurty and K.M. Munshi
Who among the following said, "My boy, no, you are an Indian first and then a Muslim"?
(a) Jawarharlal Nehru
(b) Mohammad Iqbal
(c) Mohammad Ali Jinnah
(d) Syed Ahmad Khan
Option c - Mohammad Ali Jinnah
Which one of the following events was characterized by Montague as 'Preventive Murder'?
(a) Killing of INA activists
(b) Massacre of Jallianwala Bagh
(c) Shooting of the Mahatma
(d) Shooting of Curzon-Wythe
Option b - Massacre of Jallianwala Bagh
At the time of India's Independence, Mahatma Gandhi was:
(a) a member of the Congress Working Committee
(b) not a member of the Congress
(c) the President of the Congress
(d) the General Secretary of the Congress
Option b - not a member of the Congress
Large-scale communal riots took place in August 1946 in Calcutta because:
(a) of the Cabinet Mission's mischievous plan of balkanizing the country
(b) The Viceroy called upon Nehru to form the interim government
(c) The viceroy refused to permit a coalition government of the Congress and the Muslim League
(d) the Muslim League observed Direct Action Day on August 16
Option d - the Muslim League observed Direct Action Day on August 16
"Be proud that you are an Indian, proudly claim I am an Indian, every Indian is my brother." Who had said these words?
(a) Jawaharlal Nehru
(b) Vivekananda
(c) Lala Lajpat Rai
(d) Mahatma Gandhi
Option b - Vivekananda
The first venture of Gandhiji in all-India politics was the:
(a) Non-Cooperation Movement
(b) Rowlatt Satyagraha
(c) Champaran Movement
(d) Dandi March
Option b - Rowlatt Satyagraha
During the reign of who of the following Indian National was Congress banned and over 1,20,000 persons were arrested?
(a) Lord Reading
(b) Lord Irwin
(c) Lord Willingdon
(d) Lord Linlithgow
Option c - Lord Willingdon
When Subhash Chandra Bose resigned as the President of INC, who was appointed in his place?
(a) Rajendra Prasad
(b) Abul Kalam Azad
(c) C. Rajgopalachari
(d) Pattabhi Sitaramiah
Option a - Rajendra Prasad
Which nationalist leader was involved in a libel suit against Sir Valentine Chirol, and left for England to fight his case in Sept 1918?
(a) B.G. Tilak
(b) Lala Lajpat Rai
(c) Maulana Azad
(d) Moti Lal Nehru
Option a - B.G. Tilak
The President of the Indian National Congress at the time of Indian Independence was:
(a) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
(b) J. B. Kriplani
(c) Jawaharlal Nehru
(d) Rajendra Prasad
Option b - J. B. Kriplani
The Congress policy of prayer and petitioning ultimately came to an end under the guidance of:
(a) Aurobindo Ghosh
(b) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(c) Lala Lajpat Rai
(d) Mahatma Gandhi
Option c - Lala Lajpat Rai
Who of the following was the first President of the Indian Trade Union Congress in 1920?
(a) Bipin Chandra Pal
(b) Chittaranjan Das
(c) Lala Lajpat Rai
(d) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Option c - Lala Lajpat Rai
Who among the following were popularly known as Red Shirts?
(a) Congress socialists
(b) Khudai Khidmatgars
(c) Members of the Azad Hind Fauj
(d) People led by Rani Gaidinliu
Option b - Khudai Khidmatgars
The radical wing of the Congress Party, with Jawaharlal Nehru as one of its main leaders, founded the 'Independence for India League' in opposition to:
(a) the Nehru Report
(b) the Montford Reforms
(c) the Home Rule Movement
(d) the Gandhi-Irwin Pact
Option a - the Nehru Report
To promote the cause of Indian independence, Home Rule society, popularly called 'India House' was established in London by:
(a) Madan Lal Dhingra
(b) V.D. Savarkar
(c) Shyamji Krishna Varma
(d) Lala Hardayal
Option c - Shyamji Krishna Varma
With how many volunteers did Gandhiji start his famous Dandi march on March 12, 1930?
(a) 12
(b) 58
(c) 78
(d) 108
Option c - 78
Who among the following opposed Mahatma Gandhi's association with the Khilafat movement?
(a) Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
(b) Fazlul Haque
(c) Mohammed Ali Jinnah
(d) Abul Kalam Azad
Option c - Mohammed Ali Jinnah
The Ahmedabad mills dispute was solved with the:
(a) mill owners giving a 25% increase in the worker's wages
(b) tribunal awarding an increase in the workers' wages
(c) workers withdrawing their strike on Gandhi's undertaking fast
(d) mill owners agreeing to submit the issue to a tribunal
Option d - mill owners agreeing to submit the issue to a tribunal
Who was the Viceroy during the time Mr. Attlee of England declared the British intention to transfer power to Indians?
(a) Lord Irwin
(b) Lord Mountbatten
(c) Lord Wavell
(d) Lord Linlithgow
Option c - Lord Wavell
The British journalist H.W. Nevinson was associated with:
(a) Non-Co-operation Movement
(b) Civil Disobedience Movement
(c) Swadeshi Movement
(d) Quit India Movement
Option c - Swadeshi Movement
While opposing the Public Safety Bill, 1928, who among the following said that it was 'a direct attack on Indian nationalism, on the Indian National Congress' and as 'the Slavery of India, Bill No. 1'?
(a) Motilal Nehru
(b) Lala Lajpat Rai
(c) T. Prakasam
(d) Diwan Chaman Lal
Option d - Diwan Chaman Lal
What is the common element among Ram Prasad Bismil, Roshan Singh, and Rajendra Lahiri?
(a) They threw a bomb in the Central Legislative Assembly on 8th April 1929
(b) They were the founder members of Swaraj Party
(c) They were the founders of Hindustan Republican Association
(d) They were associated with Kakori Conspiracy Case
Option d - They were associated with Kakori Conspiracy Case
The Partition of Bengal made by Lord Curzon in 1905 lasted until:
(a) the First World War when Indian troops were needed by the British and the partition was ended
(b) King George-V abrogated Curzon's Act at the Royal Darbar in Delhi in 1911
(c) Gandhiji launched his Civil Disobedience Movement
(d) the Partition of India in 1947 when East Bengal became East Pakistan
Option b - King George-V abrogated Curzon's Act at the Royal Darbar in Delhi in 1911
The Ghadr (Ghadar) was a:
(a) revolutionary association of Indians with headquarters at San Francisco
(b) nationalist organization operating from Singapore
(c) militant organization with headquarters at Berlin
(d) communist movement for India's freedom with head-quarters at Tashkent
Option a - revolutionary association of Indians with headquarters at San Francisco
The Lieutenant Governor of Bengal at the time of Partition of Bengal was:
(a) Sir Andrews Fraser
(b) H.H. Risley
(c) Brodrick
(d) A.T. Arundel
Option a - Sir Andrews Fraser
During the Civil Disobedience Movement, soldiers of Garhwal Regiment refused to fire on demonstrators at:
(a) Amritsar
(b) Dehradun
(c) Nainital
(d) Peshawar
Option d - Peshawar
Which one of the following is not correctly matched?
(a) Bhagat Singh: The Indian Sociologist
(b) Sachindranath Sanyal: Bandi Jivan
(c) Lala Ramsaran Das : The Dreamland
(d) Bhagawati Charan Vohra: The Philosophy of Bomb
Option a - Bhagat Singh: The Indian Sociologist
The Deccan Riots Commission was concerned with:
(a) indebtedness of the peasant
(b) lack of law and order in the Deccan
(c) problems with the Ryotwari system
(d) communal riots in the Deccan
Option a - indebtedness of the peasant
Which one among the following was not a proposal of the Cabinet Mission, 1946?
(a) The constituent Assembly was to be constituted on the democratic principle of population strength
(b) Provision for an Indian Union of Provinces and states
(c) All the members of the Constituent Assembly were to be Indians
(d) The British Government was to supervise the affairs of the Constituent Assembly
Option d - The British Government was to supervise the affairs of the Constituent Assembly
The Gandhi's 'Dandi March' was a part of:
(a) Non-Cooperation Movement
(b) Home Rule league
(c) Civil Disobedience Movement
(d) Quit India Movement
Option c - Civil Disobedience Movement
Why were the Congress leaders disappointed with the Cripps Mission (1942)?
(a) They wanted full independence rather than Dominion Status.
(b) The Mission's proposals did not pay attention to the demands of the Muslim League.
(c) They did not want to share in the responsibility for the defense of India.
(d) None of the above
Option a - They wanted full independence rather than Dominion Status
The Swadeshi Movement evoked serious responses in:
(a) Madras and Hyderabad
(b) Bengal and Maharashtra
(c) Bihar and Orissa
(d) the Princely States
Option b - Bengal and Maharashtra
Which one among the following thinkers argued that Maratha rule in general and Shivaji in particular represented early nationalist consciousness in India?
(a) Pandita Rambai
(b) M. G. Ranade
(c) Bipin Chandra Pal
(d) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Option b - M. G. Ranade
Which one among the following statements about the Swadeshi and Revolutionary movements in Bengal is not correct?
(a) It gave a great push forward to the Indian nationalist movement
(b) It gave a great stimulus to indigenous business and industry or Swadeshi enterprise
(c) The Governments of East Bengal and Assam became sympathetic to the revolutionaries
(d) It gave a great stimulus to the development of vernacular literature and revolutionary literature in particular
Option c - The Governments of East Bengal and Assam became sympathetic to the revolutionaries
Which one among the following statements about the Civil Disobedience Movement is correct?
(a) It started with Gandhiji's march to Champaran
(b) Under the Gandhi-Irwin agreement Congress agreed to give up the Civil Disobedience Movement
(c) The British Government was quite soft towards the movement from the beginning
(d) There was no violence during the movement
Option b - Under the Gandhi-Irwin agreement Congress agreed to give up the Civil Disobedience Movement
Who among the following first used the word "Swarajya" in its political sense and accepted Hindi as the national language of India?
(a) Rammohan Roy
(b) Swami Vivekananda
(c) Mahatma Gandhi
(d) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Option d - Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Several socio-political organizations were formed in the 19th and 20th centuries in India. Anjuman e-Khawatin-e-Islam, founded in the year 1914 was:
(a) All India Muslim Ladies Conference
(b) a radical wing of the All India Muslim League
(c) All India Muslim Students Conference
(d) All India Islamic Conference
Option a - All India Muslim Ladies Conference
Who described the Government of India Act, of 1935, as a new charter of bondage?
(a) Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru
(b) B.R. Ambedkar
(c) Mahatma Gandhi
(d) Rajendra Prasad
Option a - Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru
Who gave the title of "Mahamana" to Madan Mohan Malviya?
(a) Mahatma Gandhi
(b) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(c) Dada Bhai Naurozi
(d) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Option a - Mahatma Gandhi
Who gave the title 'Sardar' to Vallabh Bhai Patel?
(a) Mahatma Gandhi
(b) Vinoba Bhave
(c) Women of Bardoli
(d) Peasants of Gujarat
Option c - Women of Bardoli
What Satyagraha was held at Nagpur in 1923?
(a) Salt Satyagraha
(b) Individual Satyagraha
(c) Ryots Satyagraha
(d) Flag Satyagraha
Option d - Flag Satyagraha
Who established the Indian Civil Liberties Union in 1936?
(a) Subhash Chandra Bose
(b) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(c) Jawahar Lal Nehru
(d) Rajendra Prasad
Option c - Jawahar Lal Nehru
Who was the first President of the All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC)?
(a) C.R. Das
(b) V.V. Giri
(c) Lala Lajpat Rai
(d) Sarojini Naidu
Option c - Lala Lajpat Rai
Who among the following had written to the Viceroy, "The Congress is as much opposed to victory for Nazism as any British can be. But their objective cannot be carried to the extent of their participation in the war"?
(a) Jawaharlal Nehru
(b) Mahatma Gandhi
(c) J. B. Kriplani
(d) Rajagopalachari
Option b - Mahatma Gandhi
The Congress ministries resigned in the seven provinces in 1939, because:
(a) the Congress could not form ministries in the other four provinces
(b) emergence of a left-wing in Congress made the working of the ministries impossible
(c) there were widespread communal disturbances in their provinces
(d) None of the statements (a), (b), and (c) given above is correct
Option d - None of the statements (a), (b), and (c) given above is correct
(a) She was a close aide of Subhash Chandra Bose during the days of the freedom movement
(b) She spearheaded several political, economic, and social justice campaigns in the country
(c) She was a member of the Lok Sabha
(d) She was awarded the Padma Vibhushan
Option c - She was a member of the Lok Sabha
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