Class 7th Science Chapter 1 MCQ

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Class 7th Science Chapter 1 MCQ for Students

Which one of the following vitamins has a role in blood clotting?

(a) Vitamin A

(b) Vitamin B

(c) Vitamin D

(d) Vitamin K

Option d – Vitamin K

Which one of the following is considered as ‘good cholesterol’ with reference to individuals facing the risk of cardiovascular diseases and hypertension?

(a) High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL)

(b) Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL)

(c) Triglyceride

(d) Fatty acids

Option b – Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL)

Which one of the following vitamins is abundant in guava fruits? ( Class 7th Science Chapter MCQs )

(a) Vitamin-A

(b) Vitamin-B12

(c) Vitamin-C

(d) Vitamin-D

Option c – Vitamin-C

The primary source of vitamin D for human beings is

(a) citrus fruits

(b) green vegetables

(c) yeast

(d) sun

Option d – sun

The vitamin(s), which is/are generally excreted in the urine, is/are ( Class 7th Science Chapter MCQs )

(a) vitamin-A

(b) vitamin-B

(c) vitamin-E

(d) vitamin D, and K

Option b – vitamin-B

Cattle are capable of digesting cellulose present in the grass and/or fodder that they eat. This ability is attributed to the

(a) presence of cellulose-degrading bacteria in the rumen

(b) production of cellulose by the cattle rumen

(c) acids present in the rumen

(d) prolonged retention of cellulose in the rumen

Option a – presence of cellulose-degrading bacteria in the rumen

If pepsin is lacking in gastric juice, then the event in the stomach will be affected : ( Class 7th Science Chapter MCQs )

(a) Digestion of starch into sugars

(b) Proteins break down into peptides

(c) Breaking of fats into glycerol and fatty acids

(d) Digestion of nucleic acids

Option b – Proteins break down into peptides

This part of the alimentary canal absorbs the maximum amount of water and minerals :

(a) Small intestine

(b) Large intestine

(c) Stomach

(d) Oesophagus

Option b – Large intestine

The pancreas is composed of ( Class 7th Science Chapter MCQs )

(a) Only exocrine cells

(b) Only endocrine cells

(c) Both endocrine and exocrine

(d) Nephrons

Option c – Both endocrine and exocrine

Which of the following is a source of instant energy?

(a) Salt

(b) Glucose

(c) Water

(d) Starch

Option b – Glucose

If by an unknown accident, the acid-secreting cells of the stomach wall of an individual are damaged, digestion of which one of the following biomolecules will be affected to a greater extent?

(a) Protein only

(b) Lipid

(c) Carbohydrate only

(d) Protein and Carbohydrate

Option a – Protein only

Intake of which one of the following food components should be minimized by patients having Gouty Arthritis due to elevated serum uric acid levels? ( Class 7th Science Chapter MCQs )

(a) Food fibers

(b) Nucleic acid

(c) Lipids

(d) Carbohydrates

Option b – Nucleic acid

Sugarcane is one of the important cash crops in India. It is grown to obtain

(a) Starch

(b) Glucose

(c) Fructose

(d) Sucrose

Option d – Sucrose

The term ‘Probiotic’ is applied to ( Class 7th Science Chapter MCQs )

(a) Organic food

(b) Antacids

(c) Antibiotics

(d) Live microbial food supplement

Option d – Live microbial food supplement

Which one of the following chemicals helps in fruit ripening?

(a) Ethephon

(b) Atrazine

(c) Isoproturan

(d) Malathion

Option a – Ethephon

When soggy biscuits are kept inside the fridge for some time they become crisp because ( Class 7th Science Chapter MCQs )

(a) cooling releases extra moisture

(b) humidity inside the fridge is low and extra moisture is absorbed

(c) humidity inside the fridge is high and extra moisture is absorbed

(d) the pressure inside the fridge is high and helps in releasing extra moisture

Option b – humidity inside the fridge is low and extra moisture is absorbed

Food becomes ………… due to bile juice.

(a) Acidic

(b) Alkaline

(c) Neutral

(d) First neutral and then acidic

Option c – Alkaline

Which of the following vitamins is used as an antidote to anticoagulant poisons? ( Class 7th Science Chapter MCQs )

(a) Vitamin A

(b) Vitamin D

(c) Vitamin E

(d) Vitamin K

Option d – Vitamin K

The process in which the food is taken in by body cells and used for energy, growth, and repair is called

(a) Assimilation

(b) Absorption

(c) Digestion

(d) Ingestion

Option a – Assimilation

Which of the following Vitamin is known as ergocalciferol? ( Class 7th Science Chapter MCQs )

(a) Vitamin D2

(b) Vitamin D3

(c) Vitamin B12

(d) Vitamin B6

(e) None of the above / More than one above

Option a – Vitamin D2

Dietary intake of ‘Iodine’ is essential for the normal functioning of the thyroid gland. Which among the following is considered to the naturally rich in iodine? 1. Table salt 2. Seafood 3. Dairy products

(a) Only 1

(b) 1 and 2

(c) 1 and 3

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Option d – 1, 2 and 3

Insulin is ( Class 7th Science Chapter MCQs )

(a) Fat

(b) Vitamin

(c) Carbohydrate

(d) Protein

Option d – Protein

In the human body, Vitamin A is stored in ( Class 7th Science Chapter MCQs )

(a) the Liver

(b) the Skin

(c) the Lung

(d) the Kidney

Option a – the Liver

Which one of the following statements is not correct?

(a) In the steady flow of a liquid, the velocity of liquid particles reaching a particular point is the same at all points.

(b) Steady flow is also called streamlined flow.

(c) In steady flow, each particle may not follow the same path as taken by a previous particle passing through that point.

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(d) Two streamlines cannot intersect with each other.

Option c – In steady flow, each particle may not follow the same path as taken by a previous particle passing through that point

Viscosity is the property of liquids by virtue of which they

(a) attract other molecules.

(b) become conducting.

(c) oppose the relative motion of its parts.

(d) push neighboring molecules.

Option c – oppose the relative motion of its parts

A liquid disturbed by string comes to rest due to

(a) density

(b) surface tension

(c) viscosity

(d) centripetal force

Option c – viscosity

With the rise of temperature, the viscosity of liquid

(a) increases

(b) decreases

(c) remains unchanged

(d) may increase or decrease depending on nature of liquid

Option b – decreases

Consider the following statements. I. The viscosity of a gas increases with rise in temperature. II. The viscosity of the liquid falls very rapidly with rise in temperature. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

(a) Only I

(b) Only II

(c) Both I and II

(d) Neither I nor II

Option c – Both I and II

Assertion (A) Machine parts or jammed in winter. Reason (R) The viscosity of lubricant used in machine parts increase at low temperature. Codes

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

(c) A is true, but R is false

(d) A is false, but R is true

Option a – Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Bernoulli’s principle is based on the law of conservation of

(a) angular momentum

(b) linear momentum

(c) mass

(d) energy

Option d – energy

The working of venturimeter is based on

(a) Torricelli’s Law

(b) Pascal’s Law

(c) Bernoulli’s Theorem

(d) Archimede’s Principle

Option c – Bernoulli’s Theorem

The working of an atomiser depend upon

(a) Bernoulli’s Theorem

(b) Boyle’s Law

(c) Archimedes Principle

(d) None of the above

Option a – Bernoulli’s Theorem

An application of Bernoulli’s equation for fluid flow is found in

(a) dynamic lift of an aeroplane

(b) viscosity meter

(c) capillary rise

(d) Hydraulic press

Option a – dynamic lift of an aeroplane

A man standing close to the platform at a railway station experiences a pulling force towards a fast moving train because of ………

(a) gravitational force between train and man

(b) illusion of the man

(c) the centripetal force

(d) pressure difference due to fast moving air in between

Option d – pressure difference due to fast moving air in between

Two cars, passing each other at high speed, are in danger of side swiping because

(a) of the increase in air pressure in the space between them.

(b) of decrease in the velocity of air molecules between them.

(c) of decrease in air pressure in the space between them.

(d) of the increase in the velocity of air molecules between them.

Option c – of decrease in air pressure in the space between them

Soap bubble attains spherical shape due to ……..

(a) inertia

(b) pressure

(c) surface tension

(d) viscosity

Option c – surface tension

Along a streamline flow of fluid,

(a) the velocity of all fluid particles at a given instant is constant

(b) the speed of a fluid particle remains constant.

(c) the velocity of all fluid particles crossing a given position is constant.

(d) the velocity of a fluid particle remains constant.

Option c – the velocity of all fluid particles crossing a given position is constant

It is easier to swim in a sea water than in ordinary water because

(a) sea water contains salt.

(b) atmospheric pressure is highest at the sea level.

(c) density of sea water is less than that of ordinary water.

(d) density of sea water is higher than that of ordinary water.

Option d – density of sea water is higher than that of ordinary water

Whether an object will float or sink in a liquid, depends on

(a) mass of the object only.

(b) mass of the object and density of liquid only.

(c) difference in the densities of the object and liquid.

(d) mass and shape of the object only.

Option c – difference in the densities of the object and liquid

A body is just floating in a liquid if the body is slightly pressed down and released. It will

(a) start oscillating

(b) sink to the bottom

(c) come back to the same position immediately

(d) come back to the same position stable

Option b – sink to the bottom

A boat full of iron nails is floating on water in a lake. When the iron nails are removed, the water level

(a) rises

(b) falls

(c) cannot be determined

(d) remains constant

Option b – falls

A body is floating in a liquid partly immersed. The body and the liquid are taken to moon. The body

(a) will continue to float as before.

(b) floats with greater part immersed.

(c) floats with lesser part immersed.

(d) will sink

Option c – floats with lesser part immersed

Consider the following statements. The fraction of a ball floating inside the liquid depends upon I. Density of the liquid II. Mass of the ball III. Density of the ball Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) I and II

(b) II and III

(c) I and III

(d) I, II and III

Option c – I and III

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor is.

a) Imipramine

b) Iproniazide

c) Fluoxetin

d) Naphazoline

Option c – Fluoxetin

Improvement of memory in Alzheimer’s disease is brought about by drugs that increase transmission.

a) Cholinergic receptors

b) Dopaminergic receptors

c) GABA receptors

d) Adrenergic receptors

Option a – Cholinergic receptors

Which one of the following is a plasminogen activator?

a) Tranexamic acid

b) Streptokinase

c) Aminocaproic acid

d) None of the other options

Option b – Streptokinase

Which one of the following drugs does NOT act through G-Protein coupled receptors?

a) Epinephrine

b) Insulin

c) Dopamine

d) TSH

Option b – Insulin

Which one of the following drugs is NOT a typical anti-psychotic agnet?

a) Chlorpromazine

b) Haloperidol

c) Risperidone

d) Flupentixol

Option c – Risperidone

Identify the drug which is NOT used in the treatment of malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum.

a) Artemisinin

b) Primaquine

c) Quinine

d) Mefloquine

Option b – Primaquine

The nicotinic action of acetylcholine is blocked by the drug.

a) Atropine

b) Carvedilol

c) Neostigmine

d) d-Tubocurarine

Option d – d-Tubocurarine

The given antibiotic is an example of ansamycins.

a) Roxithromycin

b) Adriamycin

c) Aureomycin

d) Rifamycin

Option d – Rifamycin

Which of the following avoids the first-pass effect of the Drugs?

a) Oral ingestion

b) Rectal suppository

c) Intravenous injections

d) None of the other options

Option c – Intravenous injections

In which of the following phase of the clinical trail of Drug ethical clearance is not required?

a) Phase-1

b) Phase-2

c) Phase-3

d) Phase-4

Option d – Phase-4

Which of the following shows high first-pass metabolism?

a) Propranolol

b) Phenobarbitone

c) Phenylbutazone

d) Phenytoin

Option a – Propranolol

Pharmacovigilance is used for.

a) To monitor drug toxicity

b) To monitor unauthorized drug manufacture

c) Monitoring of students

d) Check costs

Option a – To monitor drug toxicity

Stevens-Johnson syndrome is the most common adverse effect associated with one of the following categories of drugs.

a) Sulphonamides

b) Penicillins

c) Macrolides

d) Tetracyclines

Option a – Sulphonamides

Artemisinin contains the following group in its structure.

a) An endoperoxide

b) An exoperoxide

c) An epoxide

d) An acid hydrazide

Option a – An endoperoxide

Streptomycin can NOT be given orally for the treatment of tuberculosis because.

a) It gets degraded in the GIT

b) It causes severe diarrhea

c) It causes a metallic taste in the mouth

d) It is not absorbed from the GIT

Option d – It is not absorbed from the GIT

The analyte is used in the form of a solution in flame photometry because it should undergo.

a) Evaporation

b) Condensation

c) Nebulisation

d) Precipitation

Option c – Nebulisation

Isoniazid is a primary antitubercular agent.

a) Requires pyridoxine supplementation

b) Causes ocular complications that are reversible if the drug is discontinued

c) Is ototoxic and nephrotoxic

d) Should never be used due to hepatotoxic potential

Option a – Requires pyridoxine supplementation

The mechanism of action of Paclitaxel is.

a) Bind to DNA through intercalation between specific bases and block the synthesis of new RNA or DNA, causing DNA strand scission

b) Mitotic spindle poison through the enhancement of tubulin polymerization

c) Competitive partial agonist of inhibitor of estrogen and binds to estrogen receptors

d) S-Phase specific antimetabolite that is converted by dioxygenase to the 5 mononucleotide

Option b – Mitotic spindle poison through the enhancement of tubulin polymerization

The mechanism of antiparasitic action of Mebendazole and thiabendazole involves.

a) Stimulation of acetylcholine receptors at neuromuscular junctions

b) Inhibition of dihydrofolate reductase

c) Interference with microtubule synthesis and assembly

d) Block thiamine transport

Option a – Stimulation of acetylcholine receptors at neuromuscular junctions

An agent used in Prinzemetal angina has spasmolytic action which increases coronary blood supply.

a) Nitroglycerine

b) Nifedipine

c) Timolol

d) Isosorbide mononitrate

Option a – Nitroglycerine

BMR is dependent upon.

a) Body weight

b) Surface area

c) Amount of adipose Tissue

d) Amount of lean body mass

Option b – Surface area

The site of ADH action is.

a) Proximal tubules

b) Loop of Henle

c) Vasa recta

d) Collecting tubules

Option d – Collecting tubules

The starting material for the synthesis of ALPRAZOLAM is.

a) 3-amino-5-bromoacetophenone

b) 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone

c) 2-amino-5-bromoacetophenone

d) 3-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone

Option b – 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone

A new drug delivery system that is composed of phospholipids that spontaneously form multilamellar concentric bilayer vesicles with layers of aqueous media separating the lipid layers.

a) Prodrugs

b) Liposomes

c) Osmotic pumps

d) Nanoparticles

Option b – Liposomes

A metabolite of SPIRONOLACTONE is.

a) Aldosterone

b) Canrenone

c) Corticosterone

d) Pregnenolone

Option b – Canrenone

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