MTG Fingertips Biology Latest Edition

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MTG Fingertips Biology Latest Edition Objective for Students

Sycon (Scypha), Spongilla (Freshwater sponge), and Euspongia (Bath sponge) are examples of which Phylum?

(a) Coelenterata

(b) Platyhelminthes

(c) Ctenophora

(d) Porifera

Option d – Porifera

Jellyfish are an example of which type of phylum?

(a) Phylum-Ctenophora

(b) Phylum-Porifera

(c) Phylum-Cnidaria

(d) Phylum-Protozoa

Option c – Phylum-Cnidaria

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

(a) Hydra has only sexual reproduction.

(b) Most frogs are oviparous animals.

(c) Budding is possible in Hydra.

(d) Internal fertilization takes place in hens.

Option a – Hydra has only sexual reproduction

Adamsla (sea anemone), Pennatula (Sea pen), etc., are examples of which Phylum?

(a) Coelenterata

(b) Aschelminthes

(c) Annelida

(d) Arthropoda

Option a – Coelenterata

The locomotory organ of Hydra is:

(a) Pseudopodia

(b) Cilia

(c) Tentacles

(d) Flagella

Option c – Tentacles

The living content of the cell is called protoplasm. It is composed of :

(a) Cytoplasm only

(b) Cytoplasm and nucleoplasm

(c) Nucleoplasm only

(d) Cytoplasm, nucleoplasm, and other organelles

Option b – Cytoplasm and nucleoplasm

Which one of the following hormones contains a peptide chain?

(a) Oxytocin

(b) Corticotropin

(c) Insulin

(d) Cortisone

Option a – Oxytocin

The HIV virus weakens the immunity of a person because it destroys :

(a) mast cells

(b) platelets

(c) erythrocytes

(d) lymphocytes

Option d – lymphocytes

Glucose is a source of energy. Which one of the following types of molecules is Glucose?

(a) Carbohydrate

(b) Protein

(c) Fat

(d) Nucleic acid

Option a – Carbohydrate

In which one of the following physiological processes, does excess water escape in the form of droplets from a plant?

(a) Transpiration

(b) Guttation

(c) Secretion

(d) Excretion

Option b – Guttation

Which of the following is/are the main absorbing organ/organs of plants?

(a) Root only

(b) Leaf only

(c) Root and leaf only

(d) Root, leaf, and bark

Option c – Root and leaf only

Which of the following is not a primary function of a green leaf?

(a) Manufacture of food

(b) Interchange of gases

(c) Evaporation of water

(d) Conduction of food and water

Option d – Conduction of food and water

Halophytes are the types of plants that prefer to grow on:

(a) Dry soil

(b) Sandy soil

(c) Saline soil

(d) Waterlogged soil

Option c – Saline soil

Which of the following is a plant hormone?

(a) Melatonin

(b) Gastrin

(c) Cytokinin

(d) Cholecystokinin

Option c – Cytokinin

The roots of a plant always grow downwards while shoots usually grow upwards and away from the earth. It is known as:

(a) Hydrotropism

(b) Geotropism

(c) Chemotropism

(d) All of these

Option b – Geotropism

Type II diabetes is characterized by:

(a) Hyperglycemia

(b) Polyuria

(c) Both of the above

(d) None of these

Option c – Both of the above

Artificial kidney helps as it:

(a) Remove nitrogenous waste products from blood

(b) Reabsorbs useful substances from tubules to blood

(c) Secretes wasteful substances from blood to tubules

(d) All of the above

Option a – Remove nitrogenous waste products from blood

Which one of the following is not digested in the human body?

(a) Starch

(b) Casein

(c) Cellulose

(d) Vegetable oil

Option c – Cellulose

If the xylem of a plant is mechanically blocked, which of the following functions of the plant will be affected?

(a) Transport of water only

(b) Transport of water and solutes

(c) Transport of solutes only

(d) Transport of gases

Option b – Transport of water and solutes

All life forms contain ‘molecules of life’. These are :

(a) carbohydrates

(b) proteins

(c) nucleic acids

(d) All of these

Option d – All of these

Which one of the following is the smallest unit showing the properties of life such as capacity for metabolism, response to the environment, growth, and reproduction?

(a) Gene

(b) Chromosome

(c) Nucleus

(d) Cell

Option d – Cell

Energy is required for the maintenance of life. It is obtained by a process called :

(a) metabolism

(b) phagocytosis

(c) photorespiration

(d) decomposition

Option a – metabolism

Which one of the following is not a place of action in the human body for the malaria parasite plasmodium?

(a) Liver

(b) Kidney

(c) Red blood cell

(d) Brain

Option b – Kidney

Which one of the following is not an example of a eukaryotic organism?

(a) Yeast

(b) Bacteria

(c) Plant

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(d) Human being

Option b – Bacteria

The number of hydrogen bonds between guanine and cytosine in DNA is :

(a) 4

(b) 1

(c) 2

(d) 3

Option d – 3

The part of the brain that controls emotional reactions in our body is :

(a) Cerebrum

(b) Meninges

(c) Thalamus

(d) Hypothalamus

Option d – Hypothalamus

An organism that transmits disease from one individual to another is called :

(a) Hybrid

(b) Clone

(c) Fragment

(d) Vector

Option d – Vector

Which part of the cinchona yields a drug?

(a) Pericarp

(b) Endosperm

(c) Bark

(d) Leaf

Option c – Bark

Which endocrine gland is found in the chest cavity?

(a) Thyroid gland

(b) Adrenal gland

(c) Pineal gland

(d) Thymus gland

Option a – Thyroid gland

Which one of the following statements is correct?

(a) The xylem consists of tracheids, vessels, xylem parenchyma, and xylem fibers.

(b) Flexibility in plants is due to sclerenchyma.

(c) Parenchyma have no intercellular spaces.

(d) The xylem consists of a sieve plate, sieve tube, and companion cells.

Option a – The xylem consists of tracheids, vessels, xylem parenchyma, and xylem fibers

Which one of the following is a bacterium that causes disease in the human body?

(a) Varicella zoster

(b) Trypanosoma gambiense

(c) Salmonella typhi

(d) Plasmodium falciparum

Option c – Salmonella typhi

Which one of the following tissues is responsible for the increase of girth in the stem of a plant?

(a) Tracheid

(b) Pericycle

(c) Intercalary meristem

(d) Lateral meristem

Option d – Lateral meristem

Which one of the following organisms is dependent on the saprophytic mode of nutrition?

(a) Agaricus

(b) Ulothrix

(c) Riccia

(d) Cladophora

Option a – Agaricus

Which one of the following pairs of animals is warm-blooded?

(a) Crocodile and Ostrich

(b) Hagfish and Dogfish

(c) Tortoise and Ostrich

(d) Peacock and Camel

Option d – Peacock and Camel

Which one of the following statements regarding hemoglobin is correct?

(a) Haemoglobin present in RBC can carry only oxygen but not carbon dioxide

(b) Haemoglobin of RBC can carry both oxygen and carbon dioxide

(c) Haemoglobin of RBC can carry only carbon dioxide

(d) Haemoglobin is only used for blood clotting and not for carrying gases.

Option b – Haemoglobin of RBC can carry both oxygen and carbon dioxide

Which one of the following statements is correct?

(a) Urea is produced in the liver

(b) Urea is produced in blood

(c) Urea is produced from digestion of starch

(d) Urea is produced in the lung and kidney

Option a – Urea is produced in the liver

Blood is a type of

(a) Epithelial tissue

(b) Muscular tissue

(c) Nervous tissue

(d) Connective tissue

Option d – Connective tissue

Mitochondria are able to produce their own

(a) Nucleus

(b) Proteins

(c) Chloroplasts

(d) Digestive enzymes

Option b – Proteins

Daily consumption of argan oil helps to prevent:

(a) Various cancers

(b) Cardiovascular diseases

(c) Obesity

(d) All of the above

Option d – All of the above

Antioxidants present in foodstuffs:

(a) Retard the action of oxygen on food materials

(b) Help in its preservation

(c) Prevent spoilage

(d) All of the above

Option d – All of the above

Which one of the following statements about proteins in mammalian cells is correct?

(a) Proteins in mammalian cells are synthesized in the cell membrane.

(b) Proteins in mammalian cells are not synthesized in the cell membrane but are directly absorbed from food.

(c) Proteins in mammalian cells are synthesized in the rough endoplasmic reticulum.

(d) Proteins in mammalian cells are synthesized in the Golgi apparatus.

Option c – Proteins in mammalian cells are synthesized in the rough endoplasmic reticulum

Which one of the following statements about blood elements is correct?

(a) Red blood cell number is the same as that of white blood cells and platelets.

(b) The number of white blood cells is more than red blood cells.

(c) The number of red blood cells is the highest.

(d) The number of red blood cells is lower than platelets.

Option c – The number of red blood cells is the highest

Which one of the following statements regarding digestion is correct?

(a) Fat present in the food is digested by trypsin and chymotrypsin.

(b) Starch of food is digested by lipases.

(c) Fat of food is digested by lipases.

(d) Nucleic acid is digested by amylases.

Option c – Fat of food is digested by lipases

Which one of the following statements is correct?

(a) In photosynthesis by green plants, carbon dioxide is used for making carbohydrates.

(b) During photosynthesis, plants use oxygen to make carbohydrates.

(c) The carbohydrate generated by plants comes from soil.

(d) The carbohydrate generated by plants comes from urea.

Option a – In photosynthesis by green plants, carbon dioxide is used for making carbohydrates

Food rich in roughage may NOT help:

(a) To prevent constipation

(b) Satisfy appetite

(c) Stimulate peristalsis to eliminate fecal matter

(d) Provide nutrients

Option d – Provide nutrients

Which one of the following features is an indication for modification of the stem of a plant?

(a) Presence of ‘eye’ on potato

(b) ‘Scale’ found in onion

(c) ‘Tendril’ found in peas

(d) Hair present in carrot

Option a – Presence of ‘eye’ on potato

Which one of the following is the special type of milk produced by a lactating mother, is essential for the development of the immune response of a newborn baby in humans?

(a) Breast milk produced after a month of childbirth

(b) Transitional milk

(c) Colostrum

(d) Mineralized milk

Option c – Colostrum

Which one of the following is a true fish as per the biological system of classification?

(a) Silverfish

(b) Jellyfish

(c) Cuttlefish

(d) Flying fish

Option d – Flying fish

In which one of the following types of connective tissues in animals does fat get stored?

(a) Adipocyte

(b) Chondrocyte

(c) Osteocyte

(d) Reticulocyte

Option a – Adipocyte

Which one of the following pairs about the organ/part that helps in locomotion is not correctly matched?

(a) Euglena: Flagellum

(b) Paramecium: Cilia

(c) Nereis: Pseudopodia

(d) Starfish: Tube feet

Option c – Nereis: Pseudopodia

Which one of the following statements regarding insulin hormone is correct?

(a) Insulin is a protein hormone that is not produced in the human body.

(b) Insulin is a steroid hormone that is produced in the human body.

(c) Insulin is a cholesterol-driven hormone given to humans.

(d) Insulin is a protein hormone that is produced in the human body.

Option d – Insulin is a protein hormone that is produced in the human body

Which one of the following agents does not contribute to the propagation of plants through seed dispersal?

(a) Wind

(b) Fungus

(c) Animal

(d) Water

Option b – Fungus

Thalassemia is a hereditary disease which affects:

(a) Blood

(b) Lungs

(c) Heart

(d) Kidney

Option a – Blood

In human eyes, the image of an object is formed on:

(a) Cornea

(b) Iris

(c) Pupil

(d) Retina

Option d – Retina

Which of the following diseases is caused by protozoa?

(a) Cholera

(b) Diphtheria

(c) Pneumonia

(d) Malaria

Option d – Malaria

Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

(a) Vitamin A – Maculan

(b) Vitamin B – Maculan

(c) Vitamin C – James Lind

(d) Vitamin D – Paul Muller

Option d – Vitamin D – Paul Muller

What is the botanical name of opium?

(a) Emblica officinalis

(b) Papaver somniferum

(c) Rauwolfia serpentina

(d) Cinchona sp.

Option d – Cinchona sp.

Smallpox was declared eradicated from the world in:

(a) 1975

(b) 1980

(c) 1996

(d) 2008

Option b – 1980

A bacteriophage is a:

(a) Bacterium with a tail

(b) Newly formed bacterium

(c) Bacterium-infecting virus

(d) Virus-infecting bacterium

Option d – Virus-infecting bacterium

To study meiosis in plants, the best part would be:

(a) Shoot apex

(b) Root apex

(c) Anthers

(d) Leaf cells

Option c – Anthers

An example of a modified underground stem is:

(a) Carrot

(b) Potato

(c) Groundnut

(d) Turnip

Option b – Potato

Crossing over occurs during meiosis at:

(a) Leptotene

(b) Anaphase

(c) Pachytene

(d) Diakinesis

Option c – Pachytene

A mammal that lays eggs is:

(a) Talpa

(b) Echidna

(c) Pteropus

(d) Lemur

Option b – Echidna

Necton are:

(a) floating organisms in the water.

(b) swimming organisms in water.

(c) animals associated with aquatic plants.

(d) submerged plants in water.

Option b – swimming organisms in water

Which of the following processes makes direct use of oxygen?

(a) Glycolysis

(b) Fermentation

(c) Citric Acid Cycle

(d) Electron transport

Option d – Electron transport

What is a bacteriophage?

(a) A virus

(b) A bacterium growing in an artificial nutrient medium

(c) A fungus causing disease

(d) A phagocytic protozoa

Option a – A virus

“Particulate theory of inheritance” was proposed by:

(a) Charles Darwin

(b) Gregor Johann Mendel

(c) Herman Muller

(d) T.H. Morgan

Option b – Gregor Johann Mendel

Which one of the following animal phyla is the latest discovery?

(a) Pogonophora

(b) Kinorhyncha

(c) Loricifera

(d) Ctenophora

Option c – Loricifera

The cause of sweet taste in fruits is:

(a) Maltose

(b) Ribose

(c) Lactose

(d) Fructose

Option d – Fructose

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

(a) Insulin – Regulation of blood glucose

(b) Melatonin – Regulation of sleep

(c) Oxytocin – Release of milk from mammary glands

(d) Gastrin – Regulation of blood pressure

Option d – Gastrin – Regulation of blood pressure

Which one of the following organs will not feel any pain when pricked by a needle?

(a) Skin

(b) Brain

(c) Heart

(d) Eye

Option b – Brain

Which of the following has the largest brain in proportion to its body size?

(a) Ant

(b) Elephant

(c) Dolphin

(d) Human Being

Option c – Dolphin

The stones present in the gall bladder affect the digestion of:

(a) Protein

(b) Fat

(c) Carbohydrate

(d) Nucleic acid

Option b – Fat

Which one of the following is not a genetic disease?

(a) Night blindness

(b) Albinism

(c) Hemophilia

(d) Color blindness

Option a – Night blindness

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