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Mughal Empire Quiz in Hindi for Students
With reference to the Jagirdari crisis during the Mughal period, consider the following statements:
- It was an economic condition where there was a scarcity of lands or jagirs.
- The nobles were unable to get the income indicated on paper from jagirs.
- It compelled Shah Jahan to reduce the number of horses a mansabdar was expected to maintain.
- Jagirdars were harassed by the corruption of the clerks and other office holders.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
a) 1 and 3 only
b) 2, 3 and 4 only
c) 1, 2 and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Option d - 1, 2, 3 and 4
The battle of Dharmat was fought between:
a) Muhammad Ghori and Jai Chand
b) Babur and the Afghans
c) Aurangzeb and Dara Shikoh
d) Ahmad Shah Durrani and the Marathas
Option c - Aurangzeb and Dara Shikoh
With reference to Francois Bernier and Jean-Baptiste Tavernier, consider the following statements:
- While Francois Bernier belonged to France, Jean-Baptiste Tavernier was a Belgian traveller.
- Francois Bernier was a physician and Jean-Baptiste Tavernier was a gem merchant.
- Francois Bernier was attached to Aurangzeb's court while Jean-Baptiste Tavernier visited Shah Jahan's court.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
a) 1 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Option b - 2 and 3 only
With reference to Babur's memoir, Tuzuk-i-Baburi, consider the following statements:
- It was written by Babur himself.
- Its Persian translation was done by Abdur Rahim Khan-i-Khana.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Option c - Both 1 and 2
With reference to the Mansabdari System, consider the following statements:
- It was introduced by Sher Shah Suri but improved and developed under the reign of Akbar.
- Every appointment and dismissal of the mansabdar was made directly by Akbar.
- Akbar made the mansabdari hereditary to gain the support of his nobles.
- Zat fixed the status of a person in the administration, while Sawar rank indicated the number of cavalrymen a mansabdar was required to maintain.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
a) 1, 2 and 3 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 2 and 4 only
d) 1, 3 and 4 only
Option c - 2 and 4 only
With reference to the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, consider the following statements:
- Unlike Aurangzeb, Shah Jahan's 'Deccan policy' was a complete failure.
- The Deccan state of Ahmadnagar was annexed into the Mughal Empire during his reign.
- The Balkh campaign in the northwest was a success and Qandahar was taken back from the Safavids.
- He defeated the English near Hughli to check the abuse of trading privileges by them.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
a) Only one
b) Only two
c) Only three
d) All four
Option a - Only one
With reference to the Sur Empire in India, consider the following statements:
- Surs were the first Afghan dynasty to rule India.
- After the battle of Chausa, Sher Shah declared himself an independent king, whereas after the battle of Kannauj he declared himself emperor of Hindustan.
- Sher Shah Suri died in Sasaram and on the spot of his death his tomb is located.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Option b - 2 only
With reference to the later Mughal period, consider the following statements:
- Saiyyad brothers completely abolished jaziya and pilgrimage tax.
- Farrukh Siyar granted many trading privileges to the East India Company in 1717.
- Shah Alam II remained a refugee with Shuja-ud-Daula of Awadh until Marathas invited him to the capital.
- Mohammad Shah Rangeela was an expert Kathak dancer.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) 1, 2, and 4 only
b) 3 and 4 only
c) 1, 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Option d - 1, 2, 3 and 4
Consider the following statements about the Mughal Emperor Babur:
- He was the first Mughal Emperor to write his autobiography in Persian.
- He used the 'Tulguma system of warfare' against Ibrahim Lodhi in the First Battle of Panipat.
- After the Battle of Panipat, he only had to subdue the Rajputs, as the Afghans were already completely subjugated at Panipat.
- He defeated the combined armies of Muhammad Lodhi and Rana Sangha at Ghagra.
- Babur adopted the title of Ghazi after defeating Rana Sangha of Mewar.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
a) 1, 3 and 4 only
b) 2 and 5 only
c) 1, 2, 4 and 5 only
d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Option b - 2 and 5 only
Arrange the following later Mughal rulers in chronological order of their ruling period:
- Shah Alam I
- Ahmad Shah
- Farrukh Siyar
- Bahadur Shah II
a) 1-2-3-4
b) 2-3-1-4
c) 1-3-2-4
d) 2-1-4-3
Option c - 1-3-2-4
With reference to the Mughal administration, the term 'Amalguzar' refers to:
a) Head of the judiciary department
b) Head of revenue administration at Sarkar level
c) Officer in charge of the royal karkhanas
d) Head of military, pay, and accounts office
Option b - Head of revenue administration at Sarkar level
Assertion (A): Shah Alam II spent the initial years as an Emperor far away from his capital.
Reason (R): There was always a lurking danger of foreign invasion from the northwest frontier.
Codes:
a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false but R is true
Option c - A is true but R is false
With reference to the Zabti/Bandobast and Dahsala systems, consider the following statements:
- Zabti/Bandobast was largely based on Sher Shah's system of land revenue collection with slight modifications by Raja Todar Mal.
- It was Akbar who introduced the Dahsala System under which revenue was fixed on the average yield of land assessed on the basis of past years.
Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Option d - Neither 1 nor 2
With reference to Sher Shah Suri and his rule, which of the following statements is correct?
a) He introduced copper coins called Rupaiya and was also the first ruler to introduce a silver coin called Dam.
b) He restored the old imperial road which connected Kashmir to Kanyakumari.
c) He established a well-organized land revenue administration with revenue officers called Muqaddam.
d) The state's share in land revenue was one-third of the average produce and it was paid in cash or crop.
Option d - The state's share in land revenue was one-third of the average produce and it was paid in cash or crop
With respect to Mansabdari and Zamindari systems during the Mughal period, consider the following statements:
- Unlike in the zamindari system, the ranks in mansabdari were hereditary in nature.
- Zat decided the salary of a person while Sawar indicated the number of cavalrymen a person was required to maintain.
- The zamindar had ownership rights of all the lands comprising his zamindari.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
a) Only one
b) Only two
c) All three
d) None
Option a - Only one
Arrange the following later Mughal emperors in the correct chronological order:
- Shah Alam I
- Jahandar Shah
- Farrukh Siyar
- Mohd. Shah Rangeela
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
a) 1-2-3-4
b) 2-1-4-3
c) 3-1-2-4
d) 4-1-2-3
Option a - 1-2-3-4
Consider the following statements:
- Akbarnama contains the history of the reign of Akbar in Persian, written by Abul Fazl.
- Abul Fazl wrote Ain-i-Akbari which is a record of the administration of the Mughal Empire under Akbar.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Option c - Both 1 and 2
Consider the following statements with reference to Akbar:
- He abolished the pilgrim tax and jizya very soon after marrying Jodha Bai.
- He constructed the Ibadat Khana wherein he offered his religious prayers on a regular basis.
- He promulgated a new religion called Din-i-Ilahi, which had limited followers including Birbal and Abul Fazl.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
a) 1 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Option c - 1 and 3 only
With reference to Jahangir's rule, consider the following statements:
- Nur Jahan was given the status of Padshah Begum and was the only woman in his Mughal Darbar.
- The tenth Sikh guru, Guru Arjun Dev, was beheaded for supporting the rebel prince Khusrau during his reign.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Option a - 1 only
Which of the following constitute the reasons for the decline of the Mughal Empire?
- Ineffective Mughal Army
- Weak Successors
- Role of Nobility
- Lack of Strong finances
- Orthodox rule of Aurangzeb
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
a) 1, 3 and 5 only
b) 1, 2 and 4 only
c) 2, 3, 4 and 5 only
d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Option d - 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Which one of the following statements about the religious policies of the Mughal kings is NOT correct?
(a) The tax on pilgrimage was abolished in 1563, and the jizya tax on non-Muslim Subjects was abolished in 1564
(b) Akbar issues instructions to his officers to follow the policy of religious toleration
(c) Not all Mughal emperors gave grants for the building and maintenance of places of worship
(d) Grants were issued for the repair of a number of temples in the reigns of Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb after they had been destroyed during war
Option c - Not all Mughal emperors gave grants for the building and maintenance of places of worship
On which one of the following conditions, did the Marathas agree to serve the Mughal king with a cavalry contingent of 15,000 in the early 18th century?
(a) Grant of the jagir of Malwa province
(b) Control of the resources of Gujarat
(c) The right to levy Chauth and sardeshmukhi in the Deccan and South India
(d) The right to mint coins in their own name
Option c - The right to levy Chauth and sardeshmukhi in the Deccan and South India
With reference to medieval India, which one of the following is the correct sequence in ascending order in terms of size?
(a) Paragana-Sarkar-Suba
(b) Sarkar-Paragana-Suba
(c) Suba-Sarkar-Paragana
(d) Paragana-Suba-Sarkar
Option a - Paragana-Sarkar-Suba
Which Medieval ruler introduced Ain-i-Dahsala?
(a) Balban
(b) FerozTughlaq
(c) Sher Shah
(d) Akbar
Option d - Akbar
Which one of the following statements about the Ain-i-Akbari is not correct?
(a) It was written by Abul Fazl.
(b) It is a part of a larger work called Akbar Nama.
(c) It describes the Mughal Empire as having a diverse population and a composite culture.
(d) It was later revised by Sadullah Khan on the orders of Shah Jahan.
Option d - It was later revised by Sadullah Khan on the orders of Shah Jahan
Akbar issued a farman in 1598 permitting in the city of Cambay (Khambat), Gujarat, the construction of a
(a) Temple
(b) Church
(c) Synagogue
(d) Jain Upashraya
Option b - Church
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