Nervous System Human Anatomy and Physiology. We covered all the Nervous System Human Anatomy and Physiology MCQ in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.
Install our MCQTUBE Android app from the Google Play Store and prepare for any competitive government exams for free.
These types of competitive MCQs appear in the exams like SSC, Railways, Defence, CDS, NDA, State PSC & CSE Exams, etc. We created all the competitive exam MCQs into several small posts on our website for your convenience.
You will get their respective links in the related posts section provided below.
Related Posts:
- Holes Essential of Human Anatomy and Physiology
- Intro to Human Physiology
- Theoretical and Experimental Plant Physiology
MCQ on Nervous System Human Anatomy and Physiology for Students
Which of the following statement(s) is (are) true about respiration? (i) During inhalation, ribs move inward and the diaphragm is raised (ii) In the alveoli, an exchange of gases takes place i.e., from alveolar air diffuses into blood and oxygen-carbon dioxide from the blood into alveolar air Haemoglobin has a greater affinity for carbon dioxide (iii) than oxygen (iv) Alveoli increase surface area for exchange of gases
(a) (i) and (iv)
(b) (ii) and (iii)
(c) (i) and (iii)
(d) (ii) and (iv)
Option d – (ii) and (iv)
With reference to the human body, consider the following statements: 1. The production of somatropin goes up when a person exercises. 2. Men’s testes produce progesterone. 3. Women’s adrenal glands secrete testosterone. 4. Stress causes the adrenal to release very less amount of cortisol than usual. Which of these statements is correct?
(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(b) 1, 2 and 3
(c) 2, 3 and 4
(d) 1 and 4
Option d – 1 and 4
Consider the following statements: Assertion (A): Human diet should compulsorily contain glycine, serine, and tyrosin. Reason (R): Essential amino acids can’t be synthesized. in the human body. Codes :
(a) A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true, but R is false.
(d) A is false, but R is true.
Option c – A is true, but R is false
Consider the following statements 1. The pulmonary artery is the only artery in which impure blood is circulated from the heart to the lungs. 2. Pulmonary vein is the only artery in which pure blood is circulated from the lungs to the heart. 3. Deoxygenated blood is circulated in the arteries. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 3 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Option a – 1 only
Consider the following statements: Assertion (A): Arteries carry blood from various body organs to the heart. Reason (R): Veins carry blood from the heart to various body organs. Codes :
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true, but R is false.
(d) Both A and R are false.
Option d – Both A and R are false
Which one of the following statements regarding hemoglobin is correct?
(a) Hemoglobin present in RBC can carry only oxygen but not carbon dioxide.
(b) Haemoglobin of RBC can carry both oxygen and carbon dioxide.
(c) Haemoglobin of RBC can carry only carbon dioxide.
(d) Haemoglobin is only used for blood clotting and not for carrying gases.
Option b – Haemoglobin of RBC can carry both oxygen and carbon dioxide
With reference to the work of the human kidney, consider the following statements: 1. After the waste is removed from the kidney, the clean blood is sent back through the renal artery. 2. From Bowman’s capsule, the filtered liquid passes through tiny tubes where much of the glucose is reabsorbed and sent back to the blood in the renal vein. Which of the statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Option b – 2 only
Consider the following statements: Assertion (A): Drinking whisky increases the frequency of urination. Reason (R): Alcohol intake speeds up the secretion of vasopressin in the body. Codes :
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true, but R is false.
(d) A is false, but R is true.
Option c – A is true, but R is false
Oxygen transportation in the human body takes place through 1. Blood 2. Lungs 3. Tissue The correct sequence of transportation is
(a) 1, 2, and 3
(b) 3, 1 and 2
(c) 2, 1, and 3
(d) 1, 3 and 2
Option c – 2, 1, and 3
Which of the following statements about the transmission of nerve impulses is correct? (1) Nerve impulse travels from the dendritic end towards the axonal end. (2) At the dendritic end electrical impulses bring about the release of some chemicals which generate an electrical impulse at the axonal end of another neuron. (3) The chemicals released from the axonal end of one neuron cross the synapse and generate a similar electrical impulse in the dendrite of another neuron. (4) A neuron transmits electrical impulses not only to another neuron but also to muscle and gland cells. Which of the above statements is correct?
(a) (1) and (3)
(b) (2) and (4)
(c) (1), (3), and (4)
(d) (2), (3), and (4)
Option c – (1), (3), and (4)
Which one of the following represents the correct sequence of reflex action?
(a) Receptor → sensory nerve → motor nerve → spinal cord → muscle
(b) Receptor → motor nerve → spinal cord → sensory nerve → muscle
(c) Receptor →sensory nerve → spinal cord → muscle → motor nerve
(d) Receptor → sensory nerve → spinal cord → motor nerve → muscle
Option d – Receptor → sensory nerve → spinal cord → motor nerve → muscle
What would happen to the person if the cerebellum of his brain is damaged?
(a) He will lose his memory power.
(b) He will not be able to swallow food properly.
(c) He will be unable to coordinate and stand properly.
(d) He will lose his power of vision and hearing.
Option c – He will be unable to coordinate and stand properly
Which one of the following is the correct sequence of organs that occur in the path of urine flow in the human body?
(a) Kidney, ureter, urinary bladder, urethra
(b) Kidney, urinary bladder, ureter, urethra
(c) Kidney, ureter, urethra, urinary bladder
(d) Urinary bladder, kidney, urethra, ureter
Option a – Kidney, ureter, urinary bladder, urethra
Which of the following statements correctly describes the properties of hormones? 1. They are steroids, proteins, peptides, or amino acid derivatives. 2. They are not produced by body organs and are mostly taken as supplements. 3. They do not influence the working of those organs which have secreted them. 4. They act as co-enzymes and help enzymes to perform their function. Select the correct answer using the code given below
(a) 1 and 4
(b) 2, 3 and 4
(c) 1 and 3
(d) 1.2, 3 and 4
Option a – 1 and 4
Consider the following statements : (A) Fore brain is the center of intelligence, control of movements, hearing, smell, and sight. (B) Control and coordination are functions of the nervous and endocrine systems. (C) The rise in sugar levels in the blood stops the secretion of insulin by the pancreas. Which of the above statements is correct?
(a) (A) and (B)
(b) (B) and (C)
(c) (A) and (C)
(d) None of these
Option a – (A) and (B)
Which of the following statements is true? (i) Sudden action in response to something in the environment is called reflex action (ii) Sensory neurons carry signals from the spinal cord to muscles (iii) Motor neurons carry signals from receptors to the spinal cord (iv) The path through which signals are transmitted from a receptor to a muscle or a gland is called a reflex arc
(a) (i) and (ii)
(b) (i) and (iii)
(c) (i) and (iv)
(d) (i), (ii), and (iii)
Option c – (i) and (iv)
Which of the following statements are true about the brain? (i) The main thinking part of the brain is the hindbrain (ii) Centres of hearing, smell, memory, sight, etc are located in the forebrain Involuntary actions like salivation, vomiting, and blood (iii) controlled by the medulla in the hind pressure are brain (iv) Cerebellum does not control posture and balance of the body
(a) (i) and (ii)
(b) (i), (ii), and (iii)
(c) (ii) and (iii)
(d) (iii) and (iv)
Option c – (ii) and (iii)
Absorption of water in the human body can be found in 1. renal tubule in kidney 2. hepatic cells in liver 3. large intestine 4. pancreatic duct. Select the correct answer using the code given below
(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 4
(d) 3 only
Option b – 1 and 3 only
Consider the following statements in respect of the thyroid gland. 1. It is situated in the neck. 2. It is vital to the maintenance of normal body temperature. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? ( Nervous System Human Anatomy and Physiology )
(a) Only 1
(b) Only 2
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Option c – Both 1 and 2
Which of the following statement (s) is (are) true heart? about (i) the Left atrium receives different oxygenated blood from parts of the body while the right deoxygenated atrium receives blood from the lungs (ii) the Left ventricle pumps oxygenated body parts blood to different while the right ventricle pumps blood deoxygenated to lungs (iii) the Left atrium transfers oxygenated ventricle blood to the right which sends it to the different body (iv) Right parts atrium receives deoxygenated blood from different parts of the body while the left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood to different parts of the body
(a) (i)
(b) (ii)
(c) (ii) and (iv)
(d) (i) and (iii)
Option c – (ii) and (iv)
We covered all the nervous system human anatomy and physiology mcq above in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.
Check out the latest MCQ content by visiting our mcqtube website homepage.
Also, check out:
