Osmosis and Diffusion in Hindi

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Osmosis and Diffusion Objective in Hindi for Students

If osmotic pressure is 2.3 atm at 273 K. The osmotic pressure of the solution at 600 K is

(A) 5.5 atm

(B) 5.05 atm

(C) 6 atm

(D) 6.05 atm

Option b - 5.05 atm

In 0.1 M aq. solution at 298 K which solution lowest osmotic pressure?

(A) CaCl₂

(B) KCI

(C) Urea

(D) Glucose

Option c - Urea

A solution of NaCl that is isotonic with blood is

(A) 91%

(B) 0.91%

(C) 9.1%

(D) 95%

Option b - 0.91%

Isotonic solutions have

(A) the Same osmotic pressure and the same concentration

(B) Different concentrations but the same osmotic pressure

(C) Both are different

(D) Can not be predicted.

Option a - the Same osmotic pressure and the same concentration

Osmosis is

(A) Reversible

(B) Irreversible

(C) Exothermic

(D) Endothermic

Option a - Reversible

At constant temperature, osmotic pressure is directly proportional to

(A) Concentration

(B) Square root of concentration

(C) Temperature

(D) Unpredictable

Option a - Concentration

As a result of osmosis the volume of the solution

(A) Decreases

(B) Increases

(C) Remains constant

(D) May increases or decrease

Option b - Increases

One mole of each urea, glucose, and sodium chloride was dissolved in one liter of water. Equal osmotic pressure will be produced

(A) Glucose and NaCl

(B) Urea and glucose

(C) NaCl and urea

(D) Glucose, NaCl, and Urea

Option b - Urea and glucose

The osmotic pressure of 0.2 M aq. solution at 293 K is

(A) 8.4 atm

(B) 0.48 atm

(C) 4.8 atm

(D) 4.0 atm

Option c - 4.8 atm

A 5% sugar solution is isotonic with a 1% unknown solution of X. The molar mass of X is

(A) 136.2

(B) 68.4

(C) 34.2

(D) 171.2

Option b - 68.4

Semipermeable membranes are membranes that allow flow only

(A) Solute molecules

(B) Solvent molecules

(C) Colloidal molecules

(D) Aggregated particles

Option b - Solvent molecules

Osmotic pressure increases as the concentration of the solution

(A) Increases

(B) Decreases

(C) No effect on concentration

(D) May increases or decrease

Option a - Increases

Osmosis is

(A) a Spontaneous process

(B) a Nonspontaneous process

(C) Exothermic

(D) Endothermic

Option a - a Spontaneous process

A 0.6% urea solution is isotonic with

(A) 0.1 M glucose

(B) 0.1 M KCl

(C) 0.6% glucose solution

(D) 0.6% KCl solution

Option a - 0.1 M glucose

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