Spectrum Modern History Book in Hindi PDF Download

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Spectrum Modern History Book in Hindi PDF Download for Students

Which of the statements given below is/are correct regarding the Cornwallis Code of 1793?

1. It provided for separation of revenue and justice administration.
2. It abolished inheritance and traditional laws of Hindus and Muslims, and the post of Qazi was done away with.
3. Native Indians were empowered to file cases against the British nationals in civil matters.
4. Cornwallis modernized the old Indian system of thanas under a Superintendent of Police.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 4 only

(b) 1 and 3 only

(c) 1, 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Show Answer

With reference to Lord Ripon, consider the following statements:

1. He is hailed as the father of financial decentralization in India.
2. He repealed the infamous Vernacular Press Act and introduced the first Factory Act.
3. He was able to get the Ilbert Bill passed in its original form.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 2 only

(b) 1 and 2 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1 and 3 only

Show Answer

"He introduced the Punjab Land Alienation Act to put an end to absentee landlordism. Various irrigation projects like Jhelum and Chenab Canal were undertaken during his tenure. He appointed a Famine Commission and established an Agriculture Research Institute in Bihar."

This description best fits which one among these viceroys of British India?

(a) Lord Chelmsford

(b) Lord Irwin

(c) Lord Ripon

(d) Lord Curzon

Show Answer

Muddiman Committee was primarily formed in the first quarter of the 20th century for which one of these purposes?

(a) To consider the ethnic composition of the covenanted Indian public services of the government of India.

(b) To investigate and clarify the relationship between the paramount power of the British Raj in India and the rulers of Princely States.

(c) To review the working of the Government of India Act, 1919 and decide the political future of India.

(d) To look into the deadlock within the diarchic dispensation under the Government of India Act, 1919.

Show Answer

Which one of the following was not a famine commission formed during the British rule in India?

(a) Strachey Commission

(b) MacDonnell Commission

(c) Rayleigh Commission

(d) Lyall Commission

Show Answer

Consider the following events regarding the development of education during the British Rule in India:

1. Establishment of Bethune School for women
2. Establishment of Sanskrit College at Banaras
3. Open competition for civil services
4. Establishment of Universities at Bombay, Madras and Calcutta

What is the correct chronological sequence of these events?

(a) 2-1-3-4

(b) 1-2-4-3

(c) 4-1-2-3

(d) 1-2-3-4

Show Answer

Consider the following statements:

1. Lord Stanley was the first Secretary of State for India.
2. East India Company (EIC) was formally dissolved in the year 1874.
3. William Bentinck was the first person to outlaw Sati practice in India.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

(a) Only one

(b) Only two

(c) All three

(d) None

Show Answer

Consider the following British Administrators/officials:

1. Holt Mackenzie
2. Robert Martins Bird
3. William Bentinck
4. James Thompson

How many of the above British Administrators/officials were associated with the introduction of the Mahalwari system of land revenue in India?

(a) Only one

(b) Only two

(c) Only three

(d) All four

Show Answer

Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the First Factory Act, 1881?

1. It was applicable in case of factories employing 100 or more hands.
2. It required that dangerous machineries should be fenced.
3. It limited the working hours for all employed workers and provided for four compulsory holidays every month.
4. It prohibited the employment of children under the age of seven years.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 3 and 4 only

(c) 1, 2 and 4 only

(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Show Answer

Consider the following statements with reference to the Ryotwari system:

1. It was introduced to keep out intermediaries from revenue collection.
2. It was introduced in the territories of the Company by Warren Hastings.
3. It was first employed by Captain Reed in 1792 in the Baramahal region of Tamil Nadu.
4. The system was revised and improved by Wingate and Goldsmith after 1836.

How many statements given above are correct?

(a) Only one

(b) Only two

(c) Only three

(d) All four

Show Answer

The tendency for increased litigation was visible after the introduction of the land settlement system of Lord Cornwallis in 1793. The reason for this is normally traced to which of the following provisions?

(a) Making Zamindar's position stronger vis-a-vis the ryot

(b) Making East India Company an overlord of Zamindars

(c) Making judicial system more efficient

(d) None of the (a), (b) and (c) above

Show Answer

Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Treaty of Sagauli?

1. It was signed between the Gorkhas of Nepal and the Britishers in the year 1916.
2. As per the treaty, Nepal ceded the districts of Garhwal and Kumaon and abandoned claims to Terai.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Show Answer

Which of the following provisions were provided by the Indian Councils Act of 1861?

1. It gave recognition to the 'portfolio' system.
2. It reversed the centralizing tendencies by restoring legislative powers to Bombay and Madras Presidencies.
3. It allowed the legislative councils to discuss budgets.
4. It nominated three Indians to Viceroy's executive council.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 3 and 4 only

(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Show Answer

In the Government of India Act 1935, the principle of 'communal electorates' was extended to which of the following?

1. Depressed classes
2. Women
3. Anglo-Indians
4. Labor or workers

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1, 2 and 3

(b) 2, 3 and 4

(c) 1, 3 and 4

(d) 1, 2 and 4

Show Answer

Consider the following Revolutionary Activities:

1. Central Legislative Assembly Bombing case
2. Murder of Saunders
3. Kakori train robbery
4. Chhitagong armoury raid

Which of the following is the correct chronological sequence of the above events?

(a) 1-2-3-4

(b) 1-3-2-4

(c) 3-2-1-4

(d) 3-4-1-2

Show Answer

With reference to the Anushilan Samiti, consider the following statements:

1. The Anushilan Samiti was founded by Promotha Mitter.
2. The literal meaning of Anushilan Samiti was 'bodybuilding society'.
3. Anushilan Samiti was involved in the assassination attempt on Lord Hardinge.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Show Answer

Consider the following freedom fighters:

1. Barindra Kumar Ghosh
2. Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee
3. Rash Behari Bose

Who of the above was/were actively associated with the Ghadar Party?

(a) 1 and 2

(b) 2 only

(c) 1 and 3

(d) 3 only

Show Answer

'Bandi Jivan' was written by which one of the following?

(a) Aurobindo Ghosh

(b) Sachindra Nath Sanyal

(c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

(d) V.D. Savarkar

Show Answer

Which of the following statements are correct with reference to the revolutionary activities in the first decade of the 20th century?

1. They emerged as an offshoot of the extremism in the Indian National Congress.
2. They were inspired by Irish, French and the Russian Revolution.
3. They wanted to instill fear among the Europeans by killing the European officers or troops.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Show Answer

Consider the following freedom fighters:

1. Aurobindo Ghosh
2. Barindra Ghosh
3. Rash Behari Bose
4. Jatindranath Mukherjee

How many of the above freedom fighters were associated with the Anushilan Samiti?

(a) Only one

(b) Only two

(c) Only three

(d) All four

Show Answer

With reference to Indian Freedom Struggle, consider the following events:

1. Komagata Maru incident
2. Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
3. Kakori Train Dacoity
4. Meerut/Kanpur Conspiracy

What is the correct chronological sequence of these events?

(a) 2-3-4-1

(b) 1-2-3-4

(c) 2-4-3-1

(d) 4-2-1-3

Show Answer

During the infamous incident of 1914, Komagata Maru Ship was making a voyage to which of the following countries?

(a) Canada

(b) Brazil

(c) Singapore

(d) France

Show Answer

Which of the following statements is not correct with reference to Bhagat Singh?

(a) He was one of the participants of the historic meeting where HRA (Hindustan Republican Association) was renamed to Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA).

(b) He along with Rajguru and Azad shot dead Saunders, the police official responsible for the death of Bal Gangadhar Tilak by lathicharge.

(c) He along with Batukeshwar Dutt threw a bomb in the Central Legislative Assembly to protest against the passage of the Public Safety Bill.

(d) He along with Sukhdev and Rajguru were tried and later on executed for the Lahore conspiracy case.

Show Answer

Which of the following were the reasons for the decline in revolutionary activities in the latter half of the second decade of the 20th century?

1. Limited social base with limited mass involvement
2. Lack of organisational power
3. INC did not support the violent activities of the revolutionaries
4. Gandhian mass movements took the centre stage

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 and 4 only

(b) 1, 2 and 3 only

(c) 2, 3 and 4 only

(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Show Answer

With reference to the First World War and the Indian National Movement, consider the following statements:

1. The Extremists supported the war efforts in the belief that Britain would repay India's loyalty with gratitude in the form of self-government.
2. The Defence of India Act was passed in March 1915 to primarily curb the Ghadr movement.
3. Rowlatt Act was passed with an object to replace the repressive provisions of the wartime Defence of India Act (1915) by a permanent law.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Show Answer

With reference to the famous revolutionary activities, consider the following statements:

1. Bagha Jatin was associated with the Zimmerman Plan.
2. The Chapekar brothers assassinated the India office bureaucrat Curzon-Wyllie.
3. Madanial Dhingra murdered the Plague Commissioner of Poona, W.C Rand.

Which of the statements given above are not correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 2 only

(d) 1 and 3 only

Show Answer

With reference to the assassination attempt of Magistrate Kingsford, consider the following statements:

1. Prafulla Chaki and Khudiram Bose tried to shoot down Kingsford in Alipore in 1908.
2. Tilak was sentenced for six years for defending the revolutionaries who attempted the assassination.

Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Show Answer

With reference to Bhagat Singh, consider the following statements:

1. Bhagat Singh was the founder of Hindustan Republican Association.
2. Bhagat Singh was sentenced to death for bombing the Central Legislative Assembly.
3. The Philosophy of Bomb was an article penned by Bhagat Singh while he was in prison.

Which of the statements given above are not correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Show Answer

With respect to the revolutionary activities conducted outside India, consider the following statements:

1. 'India House' was established by Madanlal Dhingra as a centre for Indian students in London.
2. The Ghadr Party was a revolutionary group organised around a weekly newspaper 'The Indian Sociologist'.
3. Defence of India Act, 1915 was passed primarily to deal with the Ghadrites.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 3 only

(d) 2 only

Show Answer

Consider the following statements:

1. The revolutionary activity in the Punjab region was dominated by the Hindustan Republican Association (HSRA).
2. In Bengal, women like Kadambini Ganguly and Kamaladevi Chattopadhay joined the Indian Republican Army (IRA) and fought under the leadership of Surya Sen.
3. The formation of organizations like HSRA and IRA were inspired by Socialist and Communist ideologies.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Show Answer

Consider the following statements about the Nationalist response to British participation in the First World War:

1. The Moderates supported the empire in the war as a matter of duty while the Extremists opposed British participation in the war.
2. The revolutionaries saw it as an opportunity to wage a war on British rule.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Show Answer

With reference to revolutionary activities, consider the following statements:

1. Bagha Jatin was associated with the Zimmerman Plan.
2. The Chapekar brothers threw a bomb at a carriage carrying Kingsford.
3. Prafulla Chaki and Khudiram Bose murdered the Plague Commissioner Rand.

Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 2 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Show Answer

Consider the following statements about Shyamji Krishna Varma:

1. He set up the India House in London.
2. He published a monthly journal, 'The Indian Sociologist' to espouse the Indian cause.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Show Answer

With reference to the First World War, consider the following statements:

1. Bal Gangadhar Tilak supported the war efforts of Britain during the First World War.
2. The Revolutionaries decided to utilise the opportunity to wage a war on British rule and liberate the country.

Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Show Answer

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