30 Which of the following are examples of secondary socialising agency?1. Family and neighbourhood2. Family and media3. School and media4. Media and neighbourhood
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28 The primary cause of individual variations is1. the genetic code received by the individuals from birth parents2. the inborn characteristics3. the environmental influences4. the complex interplay between the heredity and the environment
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27 Which of the following is not a principle of development?1. Development is lifelong2. Development is modifiable3. Development is influenced by both heredity and environment4. Development is universal and cultural contents do not influence it
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26 In which of the following periods does physical growth and development occur at a rapid pace?1. Infancy and early childhood2. Early childhood and middle childhood3. Middle childhood and adolescence4. Adolescence and adulthood
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25 A primary school teacher can encourage children to become effective problem solvers by1. offering materialistic rewards for every small tasks2. emphasising only on procedural knowledge3. dismissing and penalising ' incorrect answers '4. encouraging children to make intuitive guesses and then brainstorming on the same
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24 How can teachers facilitate understanding of complex concepts in children?1. By delivering a lecture2. By organising competitive events3. By repetitive mechanical drill4. By providing opportunities for exploration and discussion
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23 Repeatedly asking children to engage in learning activities either to avoid punishment or to gain a reward1. decreases extrinsic motivation2. increase intrinsic motivation3. would encourage children to focus on mastery rather than performance goals4. decreases children's natural interest and curiosity involved in learning
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21 Which of the following statements about learning is correct from a constructivist perspective?1. Learning is the process of reproduction and recall2. Learning is the process of rote memorisation3. Learning is conditioning of behaviours by repetitive association4. Learning is the process of construction of knowledge by active engagement
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20 Emotions and cognition are ....... each other ( Child Development Pedagogy )1. completely separate from2. independent of3. inter-woven with4. not related to